七真仙传与全真历史:以台湾大学图书馆藏《七真仙传》为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:43

本文选题：七真仙传　切入点：全真历史　出处：《世界宗教研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自元初开始,全真教内就涌现出一大批以全真七子为主题的仙传资料,而且,这些资料一直传承到了近代,甚至在清末民初呈现出井喷之势。不过,这些仙传资料对于推进明清全真教史的研究,却一直没有引起学术界的重视,个中原因,主要是这些资料的零散和不系统。值得庆幸的是,台湾大学图书馆藏有一部现存最早版本的以全真七子为主题的仙传资料《七真仙传》,通过对这部《七真仙传》编撰过程、流传历史以及内容演变的研究,我们发现:首先,仙传不仅能够记述历史,在全真教面临危机时,还可以通过严肃的文字叙事来重建其宗教正宗性和政治正统性;其次,当面临明清乃至民国时期世俗化的宗教生态时,由《七真仙传》等诸多仙传内史假借重复叙述所构建起来的定型化七真事迹,又一改往日的严肃面孔,以一种戏谑、调笑,甚至是自我否定的形象出现在了人们面前,换言之,仙传又因为形势的需要而修改了历史。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, a large number of fairy biographies with the theme of Quan Zhen and Seven sons have emerged in Quanzhen sect. Moreover, these materials have been passed on to modern times, even in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, showing the trend of well blowout. However, These immortalized materials have not attracted much attention from the academic community in promoting the study of the history of Quanzhen religion in the Ming and Qing dynasties, mainly because of the scattered and unsystematic nature of these materials. Fortunately, The Taiwan University Library has a collection of the earliest versions of the existing fairy biography with the theme of Quan Zhen and Seven sons. Through the study of the compilation process, history and content evolution of the novel, we find that: first, Xianzhuan can not only record history, but also reconstruct its religious orthodoxy and political orthodoxy through serious written narration when Quanzhen religion is in crisis. Secondly, when faced with the secularization of religious ecology in Ming and Qing dynasties and even in the Republic of China, The stereotyped seven true deeds, which are constructed by the false repetition of narration in many immortals such as the Biography of the Seven True Immortals, and the serious faces of the past, appear in front of people with an image of banter, laughter, and even self-denial, in other words, Xianzhuan revised history because of the need of the situation.
【作者单位】：齐鲁工业大学文法学院;
【基金】：齐鲁工业大学校级人文社科项目“明清五峰山全真教研究”(项目编号:SKXMY1519)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B956.3

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