尔苏藏族宗教文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 07:16

本文选题：尔苏藏族　切入点：宗教文化　出处：《西南民族大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 尔苏藏族是藏族的一个支系,散居于四川省雅安地区和凉山州的石棉、汉源、冕宁、甘洛和越西等县,自称为“尔苏”、“鲁苏”、“纳木依”、“木里洛”、“呷咪”、“普米”等等。在漫长的历史文化进程中,尔苏藏族在居住、婚丧、服饰、语言等方面形成了自己独特的文化特征,尤其在宗教观念及信仰习俗方面,既保留了远古时期藏族苯教的许多文化元素,又融进了周边民族的某些文化因子,形成了极具族群特色又含有丰富内涵的宗教文化。宗教文化在尔苏藏族整个传统文化中占有重要的地位,成为该族群古老的信仰观念和仪式结构的有效载体,折射出他们独特的信仰情感和族群意识。本论文共分导论和正文两大部分,其中导论从三个方面阐述了本研究的选题缘由及学术意义,以往对本论题的研究概况及其不足,明确提出了本文采用的研究方法、理论,以及创新之处等。正文共分五章:第一章依据大量的藏汉史料,对尔苏藏族的历史文化背景,族属渊源,民俗文化事象及调查点的基本情况进行了较为全面系统的阐述。第二章依照调查资料,考释了尔苏藏族宗教信仰的多层次形态,神yG崇拜,献祭占卜,宗教观念及宗教职业者等宗教文化特质,从整体论角度勾勒解析出该族群的宗教文化概貌及独特的文化表征。第三章通过各种宗教文化表象,对尔苏藏族的民间信仰仪式和崇拜活动等进行具体描述,考释了各种宗教象征符号所蕴含的深层文化意蕴,尤其对尔苏藏族最重要的信仰崇拜之一“觉”崇拜,提出了不同以往研究成果的看法。第四章在系统调查的基础上,以具典型特征的两个村寨所举行的“还山鸡节”为个案,全面考察了该节日所承载的多重宗教文化内涵。第五章运用文化记忆理论和功能学派理论,以“还山鸡节”所具有的族群凝聚功能、教育功能、文化传承和传播功能、心理制衡功能等入手,阐释该节日所积淀的族群意识及社会网络关系。以该文化节日为基点,实施文化带动经济战略,开发节日文化旅游潜力,提升当地人们的经济收入。
[Abstract]:Ersu Tibetans are a branch of the Tibetan nationality, scattered in asbestos, Hanyuan, Mianning, Ganluo and Yuexi counties in Ya'an and Liangshan prefectures in Sichuan Province. They call themselves "er Su", "Lu Su", "Namuyi", "Mulillo", "Simi", "Pumi" and so on. In the long historical and cultural process, Ersu Tibetans have formed their own unique cultural characteristics in the aspects of residence, marriage and funeral, clothing, language, etc. In particular, in terms of religious concepts and belief customs, many of the cultural elements of Tibetan benzene religion in ancient times have been preserved, and some cultural factors of the surrounding nationalities have been incorporated. Religious culture has formed a religious culture with the characteristics of ethnic groups and rich connotation. Religious culture plays an important role in the whole traditional culture of Ersu Tibetans and has become an effective carrier of the ancient belief concept and ritual structure of the ethnic group. Reflects their unique religious feelings and ethnic consciousness. This thesis is divided into two parts: introduction and main text. The introduction explains the reason and academic significance of this research from three aspects, the research situation and its deficiency of this topic in the past, and puts forward the research methods and theories used in this paper. The text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is based on a large number of Tibetan and Han historical data, on the historical and cultural background of Ersu Tibetans, ethnic origin, The second chapter, according to the investigation data, studies the multi-level form of Tibetan religious belief in Ersu, the worship of God YG, and the divination of sacrifice, sacrifice and divination. The religious and cultural characteristics such as religious concepts and religious professionals outline and analyze the religious and cultural features and unique cultural characteristics of the ethnic group from the perspective of holism. Chapter three analyzes the religious and cultural manifestations of the ethnic group through various religious and cultural representations. This paper gives a detailed description of the folk belief rituals and worship activities of the Ersu Tibetans, and studies the deep cultural implications contained in various religious symbols, especially the worship of "perception", one of the most important religious worships of the Ersu Tibetans. Chapter 4th, based on systematic investigation, takes Huanshan Chicken Festival, which is held in two villages with typical characteristics, as a case study. Chapter 5th uses the theory of cultural memory and the theory of functional school to make use of the functions of ethnic group cohesion, education, cultural heritage and communication of Huanshan Chicken Festival. Starting with the function of psychological check and balance, this paper expounds the ethnic consciousness and social network relationship accumulated by the festival. Based on the cultural festival, it implements the strategy of promoting economy by culture, develops the potential of holiday culture tourism, and promotes the economic income of local people.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B91

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