二程道学与佛学关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:38

本文选题：二程　切入点：佛教　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佛教自传入中国以后,初期地位并不是很稳定,经魏晋南北朝时期得到迅速发展。与此同时,作为外来思想的佛教逐步与中国本土的文化思想相融合,经历了矛盾、分歧到融合的复杂多变过程。在佛学传入中国并逐渐的发展和适应的同时,其佛学的思想在中国各个领域得到了发挥和渗透,佛学与儒学的冲突和矛盾,在宋明时期,以当时的宋明理学为依据,从而进一步完善了佛学与儒学的双重发展。程颢、程颐是中国历史上北宋时期理学的奠基者。二程哲学在宋代乃至整个中国哲学发展史上都具有极为重要的思想理论地位。在程颢、程颐的道学思想中,程颢的思想侧重于心即是理、理即是心,程颐的思想侧重于“理”、“气”之说,“理”是二程思想中最重要的思想之一。自佛教传入了中国以后,程颢、程颐为积极发展新儒学,二程对儒学思想大力的宣扬,而对佛教的思想进行批判,二程在批判的过程中又对佛教有用的思想加以利用和汲取,尤其是佛学思想中的佛性思想,和佛教禅宗、华严宗在本体论、心性论和认识论等都有一定的吸收利用、继承和发展,还有佛教禅宗、华严宗的思想对于二程道学的影响,以及佛教的佛性说对二程心性思想的影响。通过两者的相互影响,从而更深一步的解析二程道学与佛学的关系。
[Abstract]:Since Buddhism was introduced into China, the initial status of Buddhism has not been very stable. During the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Buddhism has developed rapidly. At the same time, Buddhism, as a foreign thought, has gradually merged with Chinese native cultural thoughts and experienced contradictions. While Buddhism was introduced into China and gradually developed and adapted, its Buddhist thought was brought into play and permeated in all fields of China. The conflicts and contradictions between Buddhism and Confucianism, during Song Ming's time, Based on the Neo-Confucianism of Song Ming at that time, the dual development of Buddhism and Confucianism was further improved. Cheng Yi was the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty in Chinese history. Two-stage philosophy had an extremely important ideological and theoretical position in the Song Dynasty and even in the history of the development of Chinese philosophy. Cheng Hao's thought focused on "reason" and "Qi", and Cheng Yi's thought focused on "reason" and "Qi". "Li" is one of the most important thoughts in the second Cheng thought. Since Buddhism was introduced into China, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yiwei have actively developed Neo-Confucianism. In the course of the criticism, the second Cheng used and absorbed the useful thought of Buddhism, especially the Buddhist nature thought, and Buddhism Zen thought, in particular, the Buddhist nature thought in the Buddhism thought, and the Buddhism Zen sect. Huayanzong has a certain absorption, utilization, inheritance and development in ontology, psychologism and epistemology, as well as the influence of Buddhist Zen Buddhism and Huayan sect on the two-stage Taoism. And the influence of Buddhism's Buddhist nature on the thought of two stages of mind. Through the mutual influence of the two, we can further analyze the relationship between two stages of Taoism and Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B244.6;B948

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