太虚大师净土思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 15:08

本文选题：太虚大师　切入点：他方净土　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在大乘佛教的诸经论中，提到的净土种类有很多：弥勒净土、弥陀净土、唯心净土、药师净土、阿暒佛净土等，其中以念佛为主的阿弥陀佛净土虽在时间上出现较晚，但在中国净土教法门中却处于主导地位。太虚大师作为中国近代佛教界的泰斗，其一生都在致力于弘扬净土法门，尤其是他提出的药师净土、兜率净土和人间净土与中国传统净土教所宣扬的弥陀净土有很大差异，因此在学界引起了极大的反响。本文主要以太虚大师的相关著作为基本的理论基础，拟分五部分对太虚整体的净土思想进行论述：第一部分为绪论，总论本选题的意义以及研究的内容和方法。第二部分为对太虚大师净土法门的概况。主要探讨了净土法门在太虚大师的整个佛学脉络中居于最高之位，而且他认为淑善人间即是严净佛土清净国土。接着指出了太虚净土法门的特色，不仅包括一切大乘佛法，，并且是立足于“心净则土净”的唯心净土观来进行阐释的。第三部分为对太虚大师的他方净土思想进行概括。首先分析了西方弥陀净土思想的内涵，指出它是中国净土教最盛行和最中正的法门以及怎样往生此法门和此法门的殊胜性。其次分析了东方药师净土思想的内涵，指出太虚之所以提倡药师净土是有一定的因由以及药师净土所具的本愿功德。最后分析了弥勒兜率净土思想的内涵，指出兜率净土的殊胜性以及此净土信仰是太虚“人间净土”构想的重要理论来源。第四部分为对太虚大师的人间净土思想进行研究。首先指出太虚之所以倡导建设人间净土是有一定的因由，接着说明了太虚要在此人间创造净土的真实意义，最后说明了在此人间建立净土的实践途径。第五部分是关于太虚大师净土思想价值指向和影响、评价的论述。主要阐明太虚大师净土思想在伦理道德和宗教信仰上所表现的的价值指向以及对台湾慈善佛教团体兴起和大陆倡导“人间净土”思潮之巨大影响。
[Abstract]:In the scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism, there are many kinds of Pure Land mentioned: Maitreya Pure Land, Maituo Pure Land, mind-only Pure Land, Pharmacist Pure Land, Aguyen Buddha Pure Land and so on. Among them, the Amitabha Pure Land, which is dominated by chanting Buddhas, appears later in time. However, he played a leading role in the teaching of the Pure Land in China. As the majesty of Buddhism in modern China, he devoted his whole life to carrying forward the Pure Land method, especially his pharmacist Pure Land. The Pure Land and the Pure Land in the world are quite different from the Maituo Pure Land preached by the Chinese traditional Pure Land religion, which has aroused a great reaction in the academic circles. This article mainly takes the related works of Taixu Master as the basic theoretical foundation, and proposes to discuss the pure land thought of Taixu in five parts:. The first part is the introduction, the significance of this topic and the content and method of the research. The second part is about the general situation of the Pure Land method of Taixu Master. It mainly discusses that the Pure Land method occupies the highest position in the whole Buddhist context of Taixu Master. Then he pointed out the characteristics of Taixu Pure Land method, including not only all Mahayana Buddhism Dharma, but also the idealistic Pure Land View based on the idea that "the mind is pure and the earth is pure". In the third part, the author generalizes the pure land thought of the other side of Taixu Master. Firstly, it analyzes the connotation of the western Maituo pure land thought. It points out that it is the most popular and the most moderate method of Pure Land Education in China, and how to die this method and the difference of this method. Secondly, it analyzes the connotation of oriental pharmacist's thought of Pure Land. It is pointed out that the reason why Taixu advocates the pure land of pharmacists has a certain reason and the original wish merit of the pure land of pharmacists. Finally, the connotation of Maitreya's Pure Land thought is analyzed. It is pointed out that the difference of the Pure Land and the belief of the Pure Land are the important theoretical sources of the conception of "the Pure Land" of Taishu. The 4th part is about the study of Taixu Master's thoughts on the world pure land. Firstly, the author points out that there is a certain reason why Taixu advocates the construction of the human pure land, and then explains the true meaning of Taixu to create the pure land in this world. Finally, the paper explains the practical ways to establish the pure land in this world. The 5th part is about the value direction and influence of the pure land thought of Taixu Master. This paper mainly expounds the value orientation of the pure land thought of Taixu Master in ethics and religious belief and its great influence on the rise of charitable Buddhist organizations in Taiwan and the mainland's advocacy of the "pure land on earth" trend of thought.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B948

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