近代上海的天后信仰

发布时间：2018-03-16 15:34

本文选题：天后崇拜　切入点：天后宫　出处：《安徽史学》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：天后是中国重要的民间信仰之一,上海是其重要信仰圈。晚清至民国时期,上海的天后祭祀活动有官方与民间两种形式,早期两者互为促进;进入民国后,官方所建庙宇尚存,而官方仪式却不再举行,但民间的信仰活动仍有持续,尤其在沿海省籍移民中仍然盛行。闽粤商人是上海天后信仰的基本信仰群体,上海的闽粤会馆几乎都合天后庙宇与会馆建筑于一体。虽然上海其它省籍会馆祭祀天后现象不在少数,但在神偶供奉排序、仪式活动方式等方面与闽粤会馆存在诸多不同。就上海闽商而言,天后不仅是海神、行业神,还是乡神。天后信仰使大多数闽商会馆在同籍商人中具有凝聚力和亲和力,其中一些会馆在进入民国后仍具超越同乡会的活动能力,与天后供奉有关。
[Abstract]:Tien Hou was one of the important folk beliefs in China, and Shanghai was an important belief circle. During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were two kinds of official and folk sacrificial activities in Shanghai. In the early days, both of them promoted each other; after entering the Republic of China, the temples built by the government survived. But the official ceremony is no longer held, but folk faith activities continue, especially among immigrants from coastal provinces. Businessmen from Fujian and Guangdong are the basic belief groups of the Tien Hau faith in Shanghai. Almost all of the Fukien and Guangdong Guilds in Shanghai are integrated with the Tien Hou Temple and the Guild Hall Architecture. Although there are not a few phenomena of sacrificial worship in other provincial associations in Shanghai, they are in the order of worship of gods and idols. As far as the Fujian merchants in Shanghai are concerned, Tien Hou is not only a sea god, an industry god, or a local god. The Tianhou belief makes most of the Fujian merchants have cohesion and affinity among the businessmen of the same nationality. After entering the Republic of China, some of them still have the activity ability of surpassing the homecoming associations, which is related to the worship of the Emperor of Heaven.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目《近代上海商帮比较研究》的阶段性成果,项目批准号为11YJA770007
【分类号】：B933;K25

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