后羿：从民族神话中的射神到地方信俗中的水神

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:34

本文选题：晋东南地区　切入点：后羿信仰　出处：《温州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：后羿射日作为神话故事至今普遍流传,神话中的英雄主人公后羿有着卓越的功绩。但将后羿作为地方神灵加以祭祀却不为大众所知。在晋东南地区所分布的三]U信仰,正是对神话中后羿的信仰。当地民众更是将后羿作为水神加以祭祀和崇拜。作为晋东南地区一种特殊的信仰,后羿崇拜产生于隋唐之前,宋代封号和庙号的敕封达到鼎盛,清代之后逐渐衰落,随着国家对文物保护的重视和“非遗”浪潮的兴起,后羿信仰又逐渐复苏。现在的晋东南地区,后羿信仰日趋式微。本文以晋东南地区作为切入点,考察后羿作为民族神话中的英雄射神如何转变为当地民众所信奉的水神;对比分析文献、大众视域中后羿的形象,与晋东南地区民众记忆中的后羿形象的区别;从历时性的角度梳理后羿信仰的演变与祈雨记载,考察影响神灵职能转变的因素;并从共时性的角度,以山西长子下霍村护国灵贶王庙作为个案研究,对分布在晋东南地区的后羿庙宇的主神及其配祀神的形象进行分析;从传播学的角度研究后羿形象的文化重塑。以上维度旨在阐述后羿在民族文化中的神话英雄形象与地方信俗中的祈雨水神形象差异,深入发现神灵功能转化的成因与规律。
[Abstract]:Hou Yi's shooting at Japan as a mythological story has been widely spread up to now, and the hero of the mythology, Hou Yi, has made remarkable achievements. But the worship of Hou Yi as a local god is not known to the public. It is the belief of Hou Yi in the mythology that the local people sacrifice and worship Hou Yi as a god of water. As a special belief in the southeast part of Shanxi, Hou Yi worship came into being before the Sui and Tang dynasties, when the seal and temple name of the Song Dynasty reached its peak. After the Qing Dynasty, gradually decline, with the national attention to the protection of cultural relics and the rise of "non-legacy" wave, Hou Yi belief is gradually reviving. This paper examines how Hou Yi, as a hero in national mythology, transforms into a water god believed in by the local people, compares and analyzes the literature, the image of Hou Yi in the public view, and the difference between the image of Hou Yi in the memory of the people in the southeast of Shanxi Province, and the image of Hou Yi in the memory of the people in Southeast Shanxi Province. From a diachronic point of view, this paper combs the evolution of Hou Yi's belief and records of praying for rain, examines the factors that influence the transformation of gods' functions, and takes Shanxi's eldest son, Xiahuo village, as a case study of Guokuo Kuang Temple from a synchronic point of view. This paper analyzes the images of the main gods and their gods in Hou Yi's temple in the southeast of Shanxi Province. This paper studies the cultural remolding of Hou Yi's image from the angle of communication. The purpose of the above dimension is to expound the difference between the mythical hero image in national culture and the praying water god image in local faith and customs, and to find out the causes and rules of the transformation of the function of gods in depth.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933

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