周作人的文学观与基督教文化

发布时间：2018-03-25 02:14

本文选题：周作人　切入点：人的文学　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：周作人的文学观是以“人的文学”为中心的文学理论观。本文着眼于周作人的文学观，探讨其文学思想的来源，梳理出影响周作人形成该文学观的诸多因素。在此基础上，探讨其人道主义思想与基督教文化的关系，进而探讨其文学观中的基督教文化的因素。本文共分为三章依次论述。第一章分析周作人文学观形成的思想来源。本章通过梳理以往的相关研究成果，说明周作人文学思想形成的诸多影响因素。具体来说，本章探讨传统文化、五四思潮、日本文化对周作人文学思想形成的影响，笔者在论述中不但使其思想回归原时代，也回到其接触的思想文化，以期对周作人的思想作更加全面和客观的分析。第二章探讨周作人人道主义思想与基督教精神的关系。西方人道主义不仅是周作人文学观的重要思想来源之一，更是周作人文学观的理论基础。这一章中，本文重点论述周作人人道主义与基督教文化、基督教精神的内在联系。本章从西方人道主义开始谈起，从根源上梳理人道主义思想源流以及其与基督教的错综关系。在此基础上，探讨受到西方文学中人道主义观照的周作人独特的人道主义思想，特别是其思想中闪烁的基督教精神之光芒。第三章阐述周作人“人的文学”观中的基督教文化因素。本章主要讨论周作人文学观中的“文学是人类的”这一观念形成与周作人人道主义思想的关系,此外，还涉及周作人“人的文学”中的一个内容，即性爱与文学的关系与周作人人道主义思想的关联。综上所述，，本文较为全面地分析了周作人文学观的思想来源，指出了其与西方人道主义的紧密联系，进而论证了周作人人道主义思想与基督教精神之间的内在关系，最后挖掘了周作人“人的文学”观中的基督教文化因素，指出其文学观中的“文学是人类的”、其博爱的人道主义文学、其性爱与文学关系的理论，都有基督教文化的投射。
[Abstract]:Zhou Zuoren's literary view is a literary theoretical view centered on "human literature". This paper focuses on the literary view of Zhou Zuoren, probes into the source of his literary thought, and combs out many factors that influence the formation of the literary view. This paper probes into the relationship between his humanitarianism thought and Christian culture, and then probes into the factors of Christian culture in his literary view. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the ideological source of Zhou Zuoren's literary view. By combing the previous relevant research results, this chapter explains many factors that influence the formation of Zhou Zuoren's literary thought. Specifically, this chapter discusses the traditional culture, the May 4th ideological trend, The influence of Japanese culture on the formation of Zhou Zuoren's literary thought is not only to return his thought to the original era, but also to return to the ideological culture which he contacted, in order to make a more comprehensive and objective analysis of the thought of Zhou Zuoren. The second chapter discusses the relationship between Zhou Zuoren's humanitarianism thought and Christian spirit. Western humanitarianism is not only one of the important ideological sources of Zhou Zuoren's literary view, but also the theoretical basis of Zhou Zuoren's literary view. This paper focuses on the inner relationship between Zhou Zuoren's humanitarianism, Christian culture and Christian spirit. On the basis of combing the origin of humanitarian thought and its complicated relationship with Christianity, this paper discusses Zhou Zuoren's unique humanitarianism thought, which is viewed by humanitarianism in western literature. Especially the gleam of Christian spirit in his thoughts. The third chapter expounds the Christian cultural factors in Zhou Zuoren's view of "human literature". This chapter mainly discusses the relationship between the formation of the concept of "literature is human" and the humanitarianism thought of Zhou Zuoren. It also involves one of Zhou Zuoren's "human literature", that is, the relationship between sex and literature and the humanitarianism thought of Zhou Zuoren. To sum up, this paper comprehensively analyzes the ideological source of Zhou Zuoren's literary view, points out its close relationship with western humanitarianism, and further demonstrates the inner relationship between Zhou Zuoren's humanitarianism thought and Christian spirit. Finally, the author excavates the Christian cultural factors in Zhou Zuoren's view of "Human Literature", points out that "Literature is human" in his view of literature, and points out that there is a projection of Christian culture in his humanitarian literature of fraternity and the theory of the relationship between sex and literature.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I206.6;B978

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