藏传佛教护身符文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 03:21

本文选题：护身符　切入点：制作仪式　出处：《青海民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代藏族十明学在世界文化之林中有着举足轻重的地位,尤其是藏医学和内明学相结合的藏族护身符文化,在历史的长河中是对大自然的一种思想认可。藏族原始苯教和藏传佛教的发展过程中,以师承的方式从无间断地传承至今。并且与藏族其他文化不同之处是佩戴者最初的意念和誓言,以及制作和加持等有一系列完整的宗教内涵和仪轨。藏族护身符文化是藏族繁衍生息在雪域高原的古代藏族早起先民的宗教杰作,藏文化中的一种独特的文化有着悠久的历史和文化内涵。护身符由土生土长的苯教仪式中演变而来,后经藏传佛教传入藏区,从原来单一的采自自然物或者是简单的外形加工的护身符向制作更复杂,有蕴含更多佛教理念的护身符转化。从此护身符的做法,意义,以及在人们心中的地位尤了新的变化。本人在对先哲的理论研读以及亲自走访并咨询了藏传佛教护身符文化有关的知识分子的基础上写下了关于藏传佛教护身符文化研究的这篇论文。本篇论文共有五个章节组成,各章的主要内容如下:第一章护身符文化的历史源流,主要溯源古时书籍讲述了护身符的修法与功效,从远古到今天的艰难历程,从宗教上经历了原始宗教—苯教—佛教的更替,沉淀了这些不同时期宗教的思想元素以及历史发展等。第二章护身符的制作仪式中,依据经典的书籍来讲述了护身符的制作仪式以及佩戴者最初的意念和誓言,墨水的区别,符的绘制,咒语的纸或符的折叠和五四线的缠绕及缝制护身符套,护身符的内被写进的经咒或者发生效力的最后的仪式加持等。第三章护身符的种类中,以护身符的制作方式和不同的功效为参照进行分类,分为总持咒守护,物守护,物咒合守以及三种类型,并对它们的文化内涵,不同的功效和制作仪式等进行解析。第四章护身符的功效中,根据古时的经典书籍来讲述了护身符守护着不受各种祸害,提高个人的智慧,邪恶势力无法入侵,从身语意三方面消除病痛,个人带来财富与消除罪障等无比的功效。第五章护身符文化的演变和衰落中,主要讲述了护身符的历史演变以及重要原因,如今在藏文化乃至世界文化中发生的变化和衰落。利用了藏学的理论基础辅助于人类学等学科对藏传佛教护身符文化的宗教内涵,历史演变以及解析,并简单阐明藏传佛教护身符文化的继承和发扬方面思考。
[Abstract]:Contemporary Tibetan 10 Ming Xue plays an important role in the forest of world culture, especially the Tibetan amulet culture, which combines Tibetan medicine and internal Ming Xue. In the course of history, it is a kind of recognition of nature. In the course of the development of Tibetan primitive Benzism and Tibetan Buddhism, It has been handed down from time to time in the form of a teacher's inheritance. And unlike other Tibetan cultures, the wearer's original ideas and vows, As well as making and blessing has a series of complete religious connotations and rituals. The Tibetan amulet culture is the masterpiece of Tibetan ancient Tibetan early risers living on the snowy plateau. A unique culture in Tibetan culture has a long history and cultural connotations. The amulet evolved from the native-born Benedictine ritual and was later introduced into the Tibetan area through Tibetan Buddhism. From the original simple natural objects or simple shape processing amulet to the production of more complex, there is more Buddhist concept of amulet transformation. From then on, the practice of amulet, meaning, I wrote about Tibetan Buddhism amulet on the basis of studying the theory of sages and personally visiting and consulting intellectuals concerned with Tibetan Buddhism talisman culture. This paper is composed of five chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the historical source of amulet culture, which is mainly traced back to the ancient history of the book about the amulet repair method and efficacy, from ancient times to today's difficult course, It has experienced the replacement of primitive religion, Benism and Buddhism, and precipitated the ideological elements and historical development of these religions in different periods. Chapter two, in the ceremony of making amulets, Based on the classic books, the ritual of making amulets and the initial ideas and vows of the wearer, the distinction of ink, the drawing of characters, the folding of the paper or charms of the spell, and the winding and sewing of the five or four lines of the talisman are described. In the third chapter, the types of amulets are classified according to the way of making amulets and their different functions, which are classified as the general mantra guardian and object guardian, and so on, which are written in the inner part of the amulet, or the final ritual blessing that takes effect into effect, etc. In chapter 3, the types of talisman are classified according to the way of making amulets and different functions. There are three types of mantra, and their cultural connotations, different functions and making rituals are analyzed. Chapter four shows the protection of amulets from all kinds of evils according to the classic books of ancient times. To improve personal wisdom, evil forces can not invade, from the three aspects of body meaning to eliminate illness, personal wealth and the elimination of sin barrier and other incomparable efficacy. Chapter 5 the evolution and decline of talisman culture, This paper mainly describes the historical evolution and important reasons of amulet, the change and decline in Tibetan culture and even the world culture, and makes use of the theoretical basis of Tibetan studies to assist in the religious connotation of Tibetan Buddhist talisman culture in anthropology and other disciplines. Historical evolution and analysis, and briefly expound the inheritance and development of Tibetan Buddhism amulet culture.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948

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