河源信仰研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:07

本文选题：河源　切入点：河源信仰　出处：《青海师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文以河源信仰文化为研究对象。河源信仰是民族精神信仰。河源信仰植根于黄河文化,是在黄河流域的地理文化环境下生成的。河源信仰既是万物有灵观念基础上产生的自然崇拜、仙乡信仰的综合体,又是一种民族暗示心理下的信仰方式,与古代民众的水崇拜、河神信仰相互联系的信仰体系。黄河是中华民族的母亲河,它孕育了光辉灿烂的华夏文明;是河源信仰发生的主要根源。本文通过不同历史时期对河源的探寻分析,从历史的角度对河源信仰加以把握。河源从有文献记载开始,就有神话意义的、地理文化意义与历史文化的意义。历代帝王出于种种原因不断派遣人探寻河源,以期盼达到不同的目的。从历史文献中可以看到不同时代背景下人们对河源的认识关注及态度。本文认为河源信仰产生与上古民众对“昆仑”的信仰、水神崇拜及河神信仰等众多观念杂糅的情况下衍生,加之历代统治者对河源神秘的向往,使河源信仰更加宏大化,逐渐上升到了华夏民族的信仰体系中。河源信仰成为民间信仰观念主导下的中华民族的价值观和世界观的一部分。在一定程度上,河源信仰是民俗信仰的代表之一,有着民俗信仰的一般特征,同时,河源信仰在社会历史之中的变迁始终是围绕着国家力量进行的,“国家在场”充分体现出主导性力量,故而河源信仰只能在国家给其留下的有限空间内生存与活动。河源信仰是体现国家在场的典型代表之一,对河源的祭祀、河源庙的建设以及对河源的信仰群体,都与国家主导力量不可分割。最后,就河源信仰的流变而言,河源信仰从产生到发展,是随着社会的变迁不断做出自我调整的。但这是是一个围绕着社会变迁而不断调整与适应的过程,在这个过程中,由于“国家在场”始终发挥了主导性力量,民间权威只是实际的操作者而已。随着社会的变迁,文化的发展,河源信仰被注入了新的内容。本文共分为四章以及绪论、结论部分,共五万字左右。
[Abstract]:This article takes the Heyuan belief culture as the research object.Heyuan belief is the national spiritual belief.Heyuan belief is rooted in the Yellow River culture and formed in the geographical and cultural environment of the Yellow River Basin.Heyuan belief is not only the natural worship on the basis of animism of all things, but also the synthesis of the faiths of the Immortals, the belief mode of the national implying psychology, the belief system which is related to the water worship of the ancient people and the belief of the river gods.The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation.Through the exploration and analysis of Heyuan in different historical periods, this paper grasps Heyuan's belief from the historical point of view.Heyuan has mythological significance, geographical cultural significance and historical cultural significance from the beginning of literature records.For various reasons, emperors continued to send men to explore the source of the river in the hope of achieving different goals.From the historical literature, we can see that people pay attention and attitude to Heyuan under the background of different times.This paper holds that the emergence of Heyuan faith and the ancient people's belief in Kunlun, the worship of water gods and the belief of river gods, and so on, and the mysterious yearning for Heyuan by the rulers of the past dynasties make the belief of Heyuan more grand.Gradually rose to the belief system of the Chinese people.Heyuan beliefs become part of the values and world outlook of the Chinese nation under the guidance of folk beliefs.To a certain extent, Heyuan belief is one of the representatives of folk beliefs, which has the general characteristics of folk beliefs. At the same time, the changes of Heyuan beliefs in social history are always carried out around the national strength."State presence" fully embodies the leading force, so Heyuan belief can only exist and operate in the limited space left by the state.The belief of Heyuan is one of the typical representatives of the national presence. The sacrifice of Heyuan, the construction of Heyuan temple and the faith group of Heyuan are inseparable from the leading power of the country.Finally, as far as the evolution of Heyuan belief is concerned, the Heyuan belief from its origin to development is self-adjusting with the changes of society.But this is a process of adjustment and adaptation around social changes. In this process, because the "state presence" has always played a leading role, folk authority is only a practical operator.With the change of society and the development of culture, Heyuan belief is infused with new contents.This article is divided into four chapters and introduction, the conclusion part, a total of about 50,000 words.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B933

【引证文献】