破碎的中国上古神系

发布时间：2018-04-11 19:14

  本文选题：共时性原型 + 历时性原型　； 参考：《文艺理论研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：中国上古神话与其它文明不同之处,在于它的破碎性,而这破碎是源于先秦诸侯对历史文献的集体燔毁,而不仅是秦始皇的"焚书坑儒"。这场沉默的"文革",导致了第一代中国神话的毁灭。而后,在亚洲大移民的背景中,印度、伊朗和西亚的神话片段,组成了以《山海经》为代表的第二代神话。这个新神系的建构,主要基于历时性的文化传播,而非共时性的"集体无意识",它跟非洲智人向全球殖民的模式密切呼应。但是,新神话的建构遭到了轴心时代实用理性主义的阻拦。秦汉两代的帝王和文人,试图以祖先崇拜代替神yG崇拜,以历史叙事代替神话叙事,由此导致第二代中国神话的湮灭。
[Abstract]:The difference between ancient Chinese mythology and other civilizations lies in its fragmentation, which originates from the collective burnt destruction of historical documents by the vassals of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, and not only by Qin Shihuang's "burning of books and Confucianism".This silent Cultural Revolution led to the destruction of the first generation of Chinese mythology.Then, in the background of Asian immigrants, the mythical fragments of India, Iran and Western Asia formed the second generation mythology represented by the Book of Mountains and Seas.The construction of this new deity system is mainly based on the diachronic cultural communication rather than the synchronic "collective unconscious", which closely echoes the African Homo sapiens' model of global colonization.However, the construction of the new myth was blocked by practical rationalism in the axis era.The emperors and literati of the Qin and Han dynasties tried to replace the worship of God YG with the worship of ancestors, and replaced the mythical narration with historical narration, which led to the annihilation of the second generation of Chinese mythology.
【作者单位】： 同济大学人文学院中文系;
【分类号】：B932
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本文编号：1737312