民国时期陕西基督新教自立教会组织研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:01

  本文选题：基督教 + 陕西基督教自立教会　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：基督教作为外来的文化,与陕西本土文化不断产生冲突。另外,西方传教士干涉陕西的政治生活,与民众产生冲突,发生多起教案。义和团运动和辛亥革命的爆发,使得民族主义深入人心,社会上出现了反对洋教的“非基督教运动”。中国基督教信徒倡导建立本土的基督教会,由此大规模推进本色化运动。在上述诸因的影响下,中国各个地区纷纷建立中国基督教自立教会组织。陕西的基督教徒也积极响应,在陕西境内建立基督教自立教会组织。这些基督教自立教会组织力图脱离差会控制,由中国基督徒担任教会职务,努力实现“自传,”、“自治,”、“自养,”。民国时期,陕西各地区都建立有自立教会组织。关中地区自立教会较多,如在中华基督教自立会的影响下,建立西安中华基督教自立会、蒲城基督教自立会,还有耶稣家庭、基督徒聚会处等。陕北和陕南相对较少,大多是从原来的外国差会中独立出来,成立中国人领导的基督教教会组织。基督教自立教会组织,注重医疗卫生、教育、慈善事业,建立有诊疗所、中小学校、孤儿院,为陕西社会发展做出了重大贡献。由于战乱影响,难民日渐增多,基督教自立教会兴办民族工业,收留难民做工。爱国的基督徒还致力于抗日救亡运动,维护中国的权益不受侵犯。此外,自立教会组织在改良社会风气、促进社会文明方面也发挥着一定的积极作用。民国时期陕西基督教自立教会组织的发展,所从事的社会事工对陕西社会产生了深远的影响,为陕西培养了优秀的人才,打破了陕西闭塞落后的局面,推动了陕西近代化的历程。
[Abstract]:Christianity, as a foreign culture, conflicts with Shaanxi native culture.In addition, Western missionaries interfere in the political life of Shaanxi, conflict with the public, many religious cases.The Boxer Movement and the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 made nationalism deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a "non-Christian movement" against foreign religion appeared in the society.Christian believers in China advocated the establishment of a local Christian church, thus promoting the mass movement of identity.Under the influence of the above mentioned factors, China's Christian Independent Church organizations have been established in various regions of China.Christians in Shaanxi also responded positively to the establishment of Christian self-supporting church organizations in Shaanxi.These Christian self-supporting church organizations tried to break away from the control of the poor church, with Chinese Christians taking up church posts and striving to achieve "autobiography," "autonomy," "self-nourishment," and "self-care."During the period of the Republic of China, independent church organizations were established in every area of Shaanxi Province.There are many self-supporting churches in Guanzhong area, such as the establishment of Xi'an Chinese Christian Independence Association, Pucheng Christian Independence Association, Jesus Family and Christian gathering place under the influence of the Chinese Christian Independence Association.North Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi are relatively few, mostly independent from the original foreign missions, the establishment of Chinese-led Christian church organizations.Christian self-supporting church organization, focusing on health care, education, charity, the establishment of clinics, primary and secondary schools, orphanages, has made great contributions to the development of Shaanxi society.As a result of the war, refugees are increasing, Christian Independence Church set up national industry, accept refugees to work.Patriotic Christians also strive to fight against Japan and save the nation's rights and interests.In addition, self-supporting church organizations also play a positive role in improving social atmosphere and promoting social civilization.During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Christian self-supporting church organization in Shaanxi province, the social ministry engaged in it had a profound influence on Shaanxi society, cultivated excellent talents for Shaanxi, and broke the situation that Shaanxi was closed and backward.Promote the process of Shaanxi modernization.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B979
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本文编号：1741598