敦煌石窟归义军首任都僧统洪辩供养像考——兼论中古佛教僧人生活中的随侍现象

发布时间：2018-04-13 14:04

本文选题：洪辩 + 供养像　；参考：《敦煌学辑刊》2016年02期

【摘要】：洪辩作为敦煌张氏归义军首任河西都僧统,参与过张议潮推翻吐蕃的起义,是敦煌名僧,藏经洞保存有他的彩塑写真像,为学界所熟知。洪辩在莫高窟营建方面也是不遗余力的,据敦煌写本记载他在莫高窟建"七佛药师之堂""法华无垢之塔",另据研究第16窟也是他的功德窟"吴和尚窟",因此他在莫高窟应该有相应的供养像,可惜因这些洞窟均经后期重绘,洪辩供养像的信息尚不明确。但经我们考察研究发现,在张议潮的功德窟莫高窟第156窟发现有洪辩的供养像,这与藏经洞洪辩彩塑写真及对应壁画组合有密切关联。更为有趣的是,经仔细梳理第156窟供养像的图像和历史信息,在第156窟洪辩像后跟随着同为敦煌名僧的弟子悟真供养像,他们师徒二人一起出现在节度使张议潮的功德窟中。洪辩和其弟子悟真供养像在第156窟的发现,从供养像的角度,为敦煌佛教及其归义军历史的研究提供新资料。并在此基础上,结合洪辩写真像与供养像的图像组合关系,简单探讨历史时期佛教高僧日常生活中身边的"侍人""侍者"现象。
[Abstract]:Hong, as the first Hexi du Monk in Dunhuang, participated in Zhang Yichao's uprising to overthrow Tubo and was a famous monk in Dunhuang.Hongyue also spared no effort in the construction of the Mogao grottoes.According to the Dunhuang book, he built the "Hall of the seven Buddhas of medicine" in the Mogao Grottoes, "the pagoda of the Fa Hua Untainted," and according to the study of the 16th Grottoes, which is also his "Wu monk's Grottoes," so he should have a corresponding supporting figure in the Mogao Grottoes.Unfortunately, because these caves are repainted in the later period, the information of Hongqi's supporting image is not clear.However, through our investigation and study, it is found that there is a supporting image of Hongdebate in Cave 156 of the Mogao Grottoes of Zhangyichao Grottoes, which is closely related to the portrait of Hongdebate color sculpture and the corresponding mural combination in the Tibetan Classical Cave.What is more interesting is that after carefully combing the images and historical information of the statue in Cave 156, the disciple who is also a famous monk in Dunhuang is followed by the disciple who is also a famous monk in Dunhuang, and their two masters and disciples appear together in the Gongde Grottoes, which make Zhang Yichao at the moment.The discovery of Hongyue and his disciple Wu Zhen in Cave 156 provides new information for the study of the history of Dunhuang Buddhism and its Rebellion.On this basis, combined with the image combination relationship between the portrait of Hongyue and the portrait of offering, the phenomenon of "waiters" in the daily life of Buddhist monks in the historical period is briefly discussed.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;陕西师范大学《中国历史地理论丛》编辑部;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“敦煌石窟个案研究:归义军首任节度使张议潮功德窟莫高窟第156窟研究”(11CKG009)
【分类号】：B949

【相似文献】