督伊德教初探

发布时间：2018-04-13 18:21

本文选题：督伊德教 + 督伊德　；参考：《山西大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 督伊德教是古代凯尔特人信奉的一种原始宗教，，公元前一千年代后半期在高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰等地广泛传播。但是随着罗马人对西地中海地区及不列颠的征服，督伊德教逐渐销声匿迹。直至文艺复兴时期，人们才从古典作家的著作中将其重新发现。近代以来，在某些因素的推动下，古老的督伊德教逐渐复兴，如今已在西欧和北美具有一定的知名度和影响力。本文即是对这一古老而又新兴的宗教进行初步研究的结果。文章分为引言、正文和结语三部分。引言简要介绍了国内外学术界对督伊德教的研究状况及本文的选题意义。正文从四个方面对督伊德教做了全方位的历史考察与分析。其一，探讨了督伊德教的起源及其在高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的发展及消亡；其二，分析了督伊德教的基本信仰及其主要特征，指出，灵魂不灭和万物有灵是督伊德教的基本信仰，督伊德教信仰的特征则突出表现为自然主义和神秘主义；其三，对“督伊德”这一概念及督伊德的社会职能进行了较为深入的辨析，并将其分别与萨满教、婆罗门教和日耳曼人的祭司阶层相比较：其四，从基督教与督伊德敦的关系、欧洲民间督伊德教习俗的残留和现代督伊德教运动的发展三个侧面探讨了督伊德教的深远影响。最后在结语中指出，尽管本文做了尽可能的探索，但披在古代督伊德教身上的神秘面纱远未全部揭开，因此关于它的研究仍需进一步深入。
[Abstract]:Duidism was a primitive religion of ancient Celts, widely spread in Gaul, Britain and Ireland in the second half of the 1000 BC.But with the Roman conquest of the western Mediterranean and Britain, the Druid religion disappeared.It was not until the Renaissance that they were rediscovered from the works of classical writers.Since modern times, with some factors, the ancient Duyd religion has gradually revived, and now has a certain popularity and influence in Western Europe and North America.This paper is the result of a preliminary study of this ancient and emerging religion.The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction briefly introduces the research status of Duyd religion and the significance of this paper.The text makes an all-round historical investigation and analysis of Duyd religion from four aspects.First, it discusses the origin of Duidism and its development and extinction in Gaul, Britain and Ireland; secondly, it analyzes the basic beliefs of Duyd and its main characteristics, and points out that,The immortality of the soul and the animism of all things are the basic beliefs of Duyd religion, the characteristics of which are naturalism and mysticism.This paper makes a deep analysis of the concept of "Duid" and its social functions, and compares it with the priests of Shamanism, Brahminism and Germanic: fourth, from the relationship between Christianity and Duiddon.The vestige of European folk duidism and the development of modern Duyd movement discuss the profound influence of Duyidism.Finally, it is pointed out in the conclusion that, although this article has made as much exploration as possible, the veil of mystery draped on the ancient Duyd religion is far from being lifted, so the research on it still needs to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：B98;K12

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