噶举派与天台宗哲学思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 06:28

本文选题：噶举派 + 天台宗　；参考：《西藏民族学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：藏传佛教噶举派与汉传佛教天台宗都将龙树视为其初祖,并且在教义中都体现出了明显的中观学派思想。但是,在对中观思想具体的理解与发展以及从中观思想衍生出的其它思想上,两派又各有其不同。本论文依次分析了噶举派与天台宗在“中观思想”、“佛性说”、“圆融观”、“止观学说”方面的不同和相似之处。阐明了噶举派的中观思想是心性本净基础上的离边中观见,天台宗的中观思想是在结合了《大智度论》中的“三智”思想后形成的“三谛圆融”思想;噶举派的佛性说体现在它的实相大手印上,是中道思想与如来藏思想的结合,天台宗的佛性说则主要以智榃的“一念三千”学说为依据,并融合了《法华经》思想,形成了天台宗的“性具善恶”理论;噶举派认为渐悟与渐悟具有同样重要的地位,应顿渐结合,智慧与方便双修,发展为明空双融圆顿思想,天台宗虽然也重视顿悟与渐悟的融合,但在具体修行方式上强调“顿悟”,形成了“圆顿”思想;噶举派以其明空双融思想为基础,发展出止观双运的大手印教法,天台宗则以圆顿思想为依据发展了“三谛圆融”、“性具善恶”思想,形成了《摩诃止观》。认为噶举派的哲学思想,虽以中观思想为本但又有独特发展,强调显密结合,认为万法“离边”无自性,将中观的“空”与如来藏的“明”发展为明空双融的大手印法。天台宗的哲学思想则在中观思想基础上结合《法华经》,将中观学说发展出了“一心三观”、“三谛圆融”、“一念三千”等理论,在修习方法上亦强调止观双修,但只显不密。
[Abstract]:Both Tibetan Buddhism Kagyu School and Han Buddhism Tiantai sect regard the Dragon Tree as their original ancestor, and embody the idea of the Middle School in the doctrine.However, the two schools have their own differences in the concrete understanding and development of the middle thoughts and the other ideas derived from them.This paper analyzes the differences and similarities between Kagyu School and Tiantai sect in "Middle View thought", "Buddha Nature Theory", "Harmony View" and "stop View Theory".This paper expounds that the middle view thought of the Kagyu school is the view of separation from the border on the basis of the essence of the mind, and that the middle view thought of Tiantai sect is formed after combining the "three wise" thought in the "three Wisdom Theory".The Buddhist nature theory of the Kagyu school is embodied in its big handprint of reality, which is the combination of the midway thought and the Tathagata thought. The Buddhist nature theory of the Tiantai sect is mainly based on the doctrine of "one read three thousand" of the wisdom, and it combines the thought of "the Dharma Classic".Formed the "good and evil" theory of the Tiantai sect; Kagyu thought that enlightenment and enlightenment had the same important status, should be gradually combined, wisdom and convenience double meditation, and developed into the "open and empty double melt round" thought.Although the Tiantai sect also attached importance to the integration of epiphany and enlightenment, it emphasized the "epiphany" in its specific practice, and formed the idea of "Yuanton". Kagyu school developed a great hand-print teaching method based on its thoughts of Ming and Qing and Shuangyong.On the other hand, Tiantai Zong developed the "three essentials of harmony" and "nature with good and evil" on the basis of Yuanton's thought, and formed the Mahaji View.The author thinks that the philosophy thought of the Kagyu school, though based on the mid-view thought, has a unique development, emphasizes the combination of obvious and secret, thinks that Wanfa "separated from the border" and has no self-nature, and develops the "empty" of the middle view and the "Ming" of the Tathagata into the great handprinted method of both the open and the empty.On the other hand, the philosophical thought of Tiantai sect combined with the "Fahwa Classic" on the basis of the Middle View thought, developed the theory of "three views of one mind", "three truths of unity", "three thousand thoughts" and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B948

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