汉末三国民间灵魂崇拜研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 11:47

本文选题：汉末三国 + 民间　；参考：《温州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 灵魂崇拜是民间信仰传承原始思维的根基和核心,与人类精神生活密切相关并受到高度重视。墓葬材料是民众灵魂信仰和丧葬习俗的物化表现,然而在以往民俗史和信仰志的研究中,墓葬材料未能受到应有的重视。近年来出土了大量的汉末三国时期的墓葬材料,正为研究汉末三国时期的灵魂崇拜提供了珍贵的资料。汉末三国时期是我国古代信仰融合和重构的重要时期,也是民俗史和信仰志研究的热点和薄弱环节之一,通过对汉末三国墓葬材料整理和研究,旨在揭示灵魂崇拜背后民众精神世界和生命意识的深刻内涵;并与现今其它相关方面的研究结果相印证,有助于把握当时民间灵魂崇拜的发展脉络,这对于拓展民俗史、信仰志研究和丰富文物民俗学的功能性研究都具有重要的学术意义和实践意义。本文主要分为七部分:第一部分通过考察汉末三国民间灵魂崇拜的时代背景,探讨汉末三国民间灵魂崇拜在现实生活中的特征和实践,把握此时灵魂崇拜的特征和发展脉络。第二部分通过分析汉末三国民间灵魂崇拜的历史渊源和演变,表明其时代特征和发展脉络一方面是立足于前代的灵魂观念,另一方面又是当时时代的继续发挥。第三部分至第七部分主要利用墓葬中的随葬品,特别是对汉末三国墓葬中的买地券、镇墓系列、魂瓶、摇钱树、画像石,铜镜进行梳理和研究,考察它们在当时灵魂崇拜中的形式和功能,从而解读其民俗文化内涵及其现实作用。通过上述论述可以发现,汉末三国墓葬资料与民间灵魂崇拜关系密切。这些材料已经带有浓厚的道教和佛教色彩,可以看出道教和佛教的观念和信仰已经渗透到当时俗民的丧葬习俗和死后世界观,也显示了其对民间灵魂崇拜形成和功能实现发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:Soul worship is the foundation and core of the folk belief heritage of primitive thinking, and human spiritual life are closely related and highly valued. The burial materials materialization people soul belief and funeral custom, but in previous studies of folk history and Xin Yangzhi's tomb, material has not received due attention. In recent years, unearthed a large number of at the end of the Han Dynasty in the period of the Three Kingdoms tombs, provides precious materials for the study of the late Han Dynasty period of soul worship. The late Han Dynasty was an important period in China's ancient belief fusion and reconstruction, and is one of the hot spots of folk history and ethnography of belief and weak links, through the collation and study of the tombs of Han Dynasty in order to reveal the profound connotation, behind the worship of soul's spiritual world and life consciousness; and research and other relevant aspects of the present results corroborate, helps to grasp the time between people The development of soul worship has important academic and practical significance for developing folklore history, belief research and enriching the functional study of cultural and folklore.
This paper is mainly divided into seven parts: the first part explores the characteristics and practice of folk spirit worship in the late Han and the Three Kingdoms through the investigation of the background of folk worship in the late Han and the Three Kingdoms, and grasps the characteristics and development context of the spirit worship at this time.
The second part through the analysis of the late Han Dynasty folk soul worship the historical origin and evolution, show the characteristics of the times and the development of a previous generation is based on the concept of the soul, on the other hand is at that time continued to play. In the third part to the seventh part is mainly used in the tombs of funerary objects, especially in the late Han Dynasty in the grave to buy land, tomb series, soul shake bottle, Qian Shu, stone, bronze mirrors, combs and studies, inspect them in form and function of soul worship in time, and the interpretation of its cultural connotation and realistic function.
Through the above discussion can be found in the late Han Dynasty tombs and folk spirit worship are closely related. These materials have a strong color of Taoism and Buddhism, Taoism and Buddhism can be seen in the ideas and beliefs have penetrated into the funeral customs and death was the folk the world view, but also shows its formation and function of folk soul worship can play an important role.

【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K234;B933

【参考文献】