山西赵城镇侯村祭女娲仪式研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 17:37

本文选题：侯村 + 女娲　；参考：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：女娲是上古神话中的创世之神,是母系氏族社会杰出的领袖,被称为“华夏初祖”。她也是我国民间信仰中最古老的神灵之一,有关她的炼石补天、抟土造人、制定婚姻规则、制作笙簧等神话故事至今仍然在广泛流传。古往今来,民间有很多地方都举行大型的祭祀女娲活动,这在我国文化史上、社会史上以及民间信仰上都产生了广泛的影响。宋代开宝六年(973年)确定女娲陵为与被列为国家重点文物保护单位的陕西黄帝陵和湖南炎帝陵同等地位的正式的国家祭奠的帝王陵,至今仍保存在山西省洪洞县赵城镇侯村。本文通过运用参与观察法、访谈法、文献分析法、归纳整合法等民族学研究方法,对赵城镇侯村的女娲信仰仪式进行调查与分析,最终总结出侯村祭女娲仪式的功能与作用,确定女娲祭祀仪式的文化内涵以及价值。本论文主要分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要交代了本研究提出的背景和意义、研究目的、前人对此的研究成果以及本研究的研究方法与研究思路。第二部分通过查阅相关历史文献与地方志资料,并结合赵城镇与侯村的现状,介绍赵城镇与侯村的地理环境与历史文化,明确娲皇庙在侯村。第三部分是根据对赵城镇侯村的实地调查并结合相关历史资料来分析侯村民众崇拜女娲的缘起以及“女娲诞辰”、“天穿节”、日常祭祀等三个主要的女娲祭祀仪式过程。第四部分通过对侯村祭女娲仪式过程的分析,总结出侯村祭女娲仪式的功能与文化内涵。第五部分是对本论文的总结以及对本论文的研究不足与思考。
[Abstract]:Nuwa is the creation god of ancient mythology and the outstanding leader of matrilineal clan society.She is also one of the oldest deities in our folk belief. The mythical stories about her making up the earth, making up the earth, making marriage rules and making Sheng spring are still widely circulated.Through the ages, there are many places in the folk held large-scale activities to worship Nu WA, which in the history of Chinese culture, social history and folk beliefs have a wide impact.Song Dynasty Kaibao six years (973) confirmed Nuwa Mausoleum as the official state memorial mausoleum of Huangdi Mausoleum of Shaanxi Province and Yandi Mausoleum of Hunan Province, which was listed as the national key cultural relic protection unit, and is still preserved in Zhaohou Village, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province.By using the methods of participating observation, interview, literature analysis, inductive integration and other ethnological research methods, this paper makes an investigation and analysis of Nuwa ritual in Zhaocheng Hou Village, and finally summarizes the function and function of Nuwa ritual in Houcun.Confirm the cultural connotation and value of Nu WA sacrificial ceremony.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction, which mainly explains the background and significance of this study, the purpose of the research, the previous research results and the research methods and ideas of this study.The second part introduces the geographical environment and historical culture of Zhaocheng and Houcun by referring to relevant historical documents and local chronicles and combining with the present situation of Zhao Town and Hou Village, and clarifies that the Nuwa Emperor Temple is in Houcun.The third part is based on the field investigation of Houcun in Zhaocheng and related historical data to analyze the origin of the worship of Nuwa by the people in Houcun and the three main ritual processes of Nu WA, such as "Nu WA's Birthday", "Tiantian Festival", and daily sacrifice.The fourth part summarizes the function and cultural connotation of Nuwa ritual in Houcun.The fifth part is the summary of this paper and the lack of research and thinking of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933

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