神秘主义的哲学问题与方法:批判与反思

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:29

  本文选题：神秘主义 + 神秘经验　； 参考：《世界哲学》2016年03期

【摘要】："神秘主义"泛指人与超越本体结合之神秘经验的学问和实践,普遍见于世界各大宗教传统。本文首先批判神秘主义的三种研究路径(神学、心理学和哲学),进而针对其哲学问题和研究方法提出两个论点。第一,实在,语言和心灵是神秘经验的构成性要素,因此在解读个别神秘主义文本时,要注意这三者间的特殊关联方式。第二,否定神学是用来获取神秘经验的特殊策略,但不同的神秘家运用了不同的否定神学,这导致以下悖论:诸多神秘经验彼此既相同又不同。因此采用否定神学的神秘主义,其合理性取决于此悖论能否被解决,而神秘主义哲学的基本任务就是探讨该悖论之解决方案。
[Abstract]:Mysticism refers to the knowledge and practice of mysterious experience which combines man with transcendence, and is widely seen in the world's religious traditions.This paper first criticizes the three research paths of mysticism (theology, psychology and philosophy), and then puts forward two arguments in view of its philosophical problems and research methods.First, language and mind are the constituent elements of mystical experience, so in interpreting individual mystical texts, we should pay attention to the special way of connection between them.Second, negative theology is a special strategy for acquiring mysterious experience, but different mystics use different negative theology, which leads to the following paradox: many mysterious experiences are both the same and different from each other.Therefore, the reasonableness of adopting the mysticism of negative theology depends on whether the paradox can be solved, and the basic task of mystical philosophy is to explore the solution of the paradox.
【作者单位】： 辅仁大学天主教学术研究院;
【分类号】：B920
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本文编号：1771190