先秦民间信仰与民神易位的反向衍进——以兵学考察为中心

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:24

本文选题：民间信仰 + 民神易位　；参考：《民俗研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：先秦自春秋以降,民间信仰中的"鬼神",相对于日渐觉醒的人性精神,开始退居次要地位,但军事巫术却空前兴盛。民间信仰与民神易位在兵学领域呈现出反向衍进的态势。民神易位思潮肯定了人的价值,而基于民间信仰的军事巫术的兴盛,标志着兵民的心理诉求被纳入指挥决策的博弈,反映了对人的精神需求和心灵归宿的观照与反思,二者是在不同向度上诠释了先秦人性意识的觉醒,为后世确立官方意识形态与民间信仰长期共存的二元对立结构,乃至构建多元语境交融下的文化生态,奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Since the Spring and Autumn period, the "ghosts and spirits" in folk belief began to take the secondary position, but the military witchcraft flourished.Folk belief and the translocation of the people's gods in the field of military science showed a trend of reverse evolution.The trend of translocation of people's gods affirmed the value of human beings, and the prosperity of military witchcraft based on folk beliefs marked that the psychological demands of soldiers and people were brought into the game of command and decision-making, and reflected the reflection and reflection on people's spiritual needs and spiritual fate.The two explained the awakening of human nature consciousness in different aspects, which laid the foundation for the establishment of dualistic opposite structure of official ideology and folk belief for a long time, and even the construction of cultural ecology under the combination of multiple contexts.
【作者单位】：山东大学儒学高等研究院;
【基金】：第56批中国博士后基金面上资助项目(项目编号:2014M561898) 山东大学人文社科青年团队项目“兵学视域下的经传体式研究”(项目编号:IFYT17021)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B933

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