冷战后韩国基督教的保守化倾向及对国家政治的影响

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:10

本文选题：韩国基督教 + 保守化　；参考：《世界宗教研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：冷战结束后,基督教一跃发展成为当前韩国国内信教人数最多的宗教力量。除了在世界范围内宗教力量更趋保守化的大背景之外,韩国国内的政治、经济及社会环境为其基督教保守化的复兴创造了一定条件。金大中、卢武铉执政时期"偏左"的政治导向,也引起韩国国内保守派阵营的极大反弹。这导致目前韩国基督教保守化倾向越来越明显,一些颇具规模和力量的基督教保守派组织相继成立并十分活跃,它们还与近年来在韩国国内不断兴起的新右派力量相呼应,其所产生的社会及政治效应不容小觑。基督教保守派组织通过引导民众投票、组织大型集会、游说政治人物等多种方式,不断参与和融入到韩国政治生活当中并发挥着越来越重要的作用,而保守派政党执政后则进一步强化了这种影响力。基督教保守派组织在海外传教、美韩军事同盟等问题上的立场和行动,也是韩国政府在处理对外关系时不得不慎重考虑的重要方面。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, Christianity leapt to become the largest religious force in South Korea. In addition to the background of more conservative religious forces in the world, the political, economic and social environment in South Korea has created certain conditions for the revival of its Christian conservatism. Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun 's administration of the "left" political orientation, but also caused a sharp rebound in the conservative camp in South Korea. This has led to a more and more obvious trend of conservative Christianity in South Korea at present. Some Christian conservative organizations of considerable scale and strength have been established and very active, and they also echo the new right forces that have been emerging in South Korea in recent years. Its social and political effects should not be underestimated. Christian conservative organizations continue to participate in and integrate into the political life of South Korea and play an increasingly important role by leading people to vote, organizing large-scale rallies, lobbying politicians, and so on. The conservative party has further strengthened this influence since it came to power. The positions and actions of Christian conservative organizations on issues such as missionary missions abroad, US-Korea military alliance, etc., are also important aspects that the South Korean government must carefully consider when dealing with foreign relations.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院国际政治系;北京大学、复旦大学、吉林大学、中山大学国家治理协同创新中心;
【基金】：吉林大学繁荣发展哲学社会科学行动计划(2011-2020)青年学术骨干支持计划项目“东亚安全风险管理与中国的区域安全战略”(编号:2012FRGG15) 吉林省高校优秀青年科研人才春苗培育计划项目“东亚地缘格局再造的新趋势与我国的战略对策”(编号:2012QY091)的阶段性研究成果国家社科基金青年项目“朝鲜战争遗留问题研究”(编号:12CGJ004)的资助
【分类号】：K312.6;B978

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