青海赛宗寺的历史及其社会影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:20

本文选题：赛宗寺 + 历史　；参考：《西藏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观整个藏族历史,寺院的历史文化是藏族历史文化的重要组成部分之一,贯穿于整个藏族历史的发展过程。寺院的历史地位和文化传承对藏族历史的发展起着举足轻重的作用。藏传佛教寺院与藏族历史传统文化的发展有着密切的联系。因此,有不少藏学家对寺院历史、文化、教育等方面的研究有着浓厚的兴趣,但是,他们关注和研究对象大都局限于大寺院,往往忽略了对小寺院的关注与研究,事实上这些小寺院在满足当地民众宗教需求、文化传承、规范人们行为等方面并不亚于大寺院。因此,藏族历史文化研究中,不容我们忽视这些小寺院在历史和现实生活中所起的作用和影响,客观的评价小寺院的历史地位和影响是极其必要的。本文以赛宗寺为个案研究,论文的正文部分介绍了绪论,第一章,第二章,第三章和结语。绪论中主要叙述了研究的意义与目的以及研究现状。第一章主要通过赛宗的地理环境与人文历史,阐明赛宗寺在兴海地区所处的地理环境,以介绍“赛宗”这一名称的由来及论述安多四大宗的历史渊源,为本章的重点内容,叙述和分析了这一名称的由来及四大宗的历史对理解赛宗历史地位的研究具有的历史价值。第二章以赛宗寺建立的历史背景,民国初期青海的政治情况,佛教发展状况论证赛宗寺的建立及形成对当时社会发展方面具有一定的历史意义和现实意义。以了解寺主在寺院发展史上做出的贡献为本章重点之一,论证当今社会中爱国、爱教的宗教人士在寺院及社会所起的特殊作用和影响,对社会和谐发展方面产生的现实意义。以寺院的形成,寺院的教育,宗教仪轨等,根据相关的历史资料,论证格鲁派小寺院的发展及形成是严格依照格鲁派大寺院的发展模式而发展,使小寺院在一定程度上弥补了大寺院在这一方面的不足。以寺院主属寺关系为为本章第二重点,依据相关资料系统阐述及论证了赛宗寺为隆务寺属寺这一观点。第三章主要探讨赛宗寺在安多地区的影响,系统论证赛宗寺在社会生活中的宗教、文化、以及信教群众中所产生的影响等。以历史资料为基础,从现阶段我国宗教与社会制度相适应的发展角度出发,指出现阶段的社会发展对寺院产生的社会影响。并以实地采访和调研资料为依据指出现代化社会中寺院发展存在的问题,和社会市场中寺院旅游业的发展对藏族传统寺院产生的利弊,基于以上几个问题笔者阐述了自己的观点。结语部分,笔者阐明了自己的观点和研究心得,指出赛宗寺的发展历程对周边地区的经济、文化、生活、生态等方面产生的深远影响。
[Abstract]:Throughout the Tibetan history, the historical culture of the temple is one of the important components of the Tibetan history and culture, which runs through the whole development process of the Tibetan history. The historical position and cultural heritage of the temple play an important role in the development of Tibetan history. Tibetan Buddhist monasteries are closely related to the development of Tibetan historical and traditional culture. Therefore, many Tibetan scholars have a strong interest in the study of temple history, culture, education, etc. However, most of their attention and research objects are confined to large monasteries, often neglecting the attention and research on small monasteries. In fact, these small monasteries are not inferior to large monasteries in meeting the religious needs of local people, cultural heritage, and regulating people's behavior. Therefore, in the study of Tibetan history and culture, we should not ignore the role and influence of these small monasteries in history and real life. It is extremely necessary to objectively evaluate the historical status and influence of small monasteries. This paper takes Saizongsi as a case study, the main body of the paper introduces the introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three and conclusion. The introduction mainly narrates the significance and purpose of the research and the present situation of the research. The first chapter mainly explains the geographical environment of Saizong Temple in Xinghai area through the geographical environment and humanistic history of Saizong, in order to introduce the origin of the name "Saizong" and discuss the historical origin of the four large groups of Ando, which is the main content of this chapter. This paper narrates and analyzes the origin of the name and the historical value of the four historical groups in understanding the historical position of Saizong. In the second chapter, the historical background of the establishment of the Saizong Temple, the political situation in Qinghai in the early period of the Republic of China, and the development of Buddhism demonstrate that the establishment and formation of the Saizong Temple has certain historical and practical significance for the social development at that time. This chapter focuses on understanding the contributions made by monasteries in the history of the development of monasteries, and demonstrates the special role and influence of religious figures who love religion and patriotism in today's society on the harmonious development of society. With regard to the formation of monasteries, the education of monasteries, religious rituals, and so on, according to the relevant historical data, it is demonstrated that the development and formation of small monasteries of the Gru sect are strictly in accordance with the development model of the Great monasteries of the Gru sect. To a certain extent, small monasteries make up for the deficiencies of large monasteries in this respect. In this chapter, the relation between monastery and monastery is taken as the second focus, and the view that Saizong Temple belongs to Longwu Temple is expounded and proved systematically according to the relevant data. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Saizong Temple in Ando area, and systematically demonstrates the influence of Saizong Temple on the religion, culture and religious masses in the social life. On the basis of historical data, this paper points out the social influence of the present social development on monasteries from the angle of the development of religion and social system in our country at the present stage. On the basis of field interviews and research materials, the paper points out the problems existing in the development of monasteries in modern society, and the advantages and disadvantages of the development of temple tourism in the social market to the Tibetan traditional monasteries. Based on the above several issues, the author expounds his own views. In the conclusion part, the author clarifies his own viewpoint and research experience, and points out that the development course of Saizong Temple has a profound influence on the economy, culture, life, ecology and so on in the surrounding areas.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B947

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