从汉译《杂阿含经》看佛教的讲经说法

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:12

本文选题：汉译《杂阿含经》 + 佛陀讲经说法　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于受西方宗教背景的影响,此前不少人都认为佛教像基督教一样主动四处传教,广泛宣教布道。本文以汉译《杂阿含经》为研究对象,对佛教讲经说法的具体情况作了研究。事实上,佛陀的讲经说法也是缘起法,释迦牟尼佛当初说法传教是应缘对机的,是应时应处之缘、应不同对象之机、宣说相应的教法来达到救度的结果。精舍是佛陀讲经说法的最主要处所,说法对象是人众和天众,人众中的比丘是佛陀讲经说法的最主要对象。佛陀的说法方式主要有自说、应请而说和应事而说三种;说法内容包括四圣谛、蕴界处、十二缘起、三十七道品等教理及十善业、布施持戒等世俗安乐法。佛陀的说法对不同的对象取得了不同的成果,比丘听法后欢喜奉行直至证得四沙门果等果位,世俗人欢喜随喜,有信心者或三归或出家,也证得了不同果位,疑惑者解决了疑惑,困苦者得到了救度。原始佛教时期佛陀的说法传教对佛教的传播和发展至关重要,非常值得研究,这是对前人研究《杂阿含经》、佛教传播等方面内容的补充,能够清晰的展现佛陀说法传教的机缘、内容、结果等详细情况,能够让读者对此有一个客观的认识;再者亦可与后期的大乘佛教的讲经说法情况、其他宗教创始人传教情况等作对比研究。
[Abstract]:Influenced by Western religious background, many people thought that Buddhism was like Christianity to preach and preach widely. In this paper, the Chinese translation of the Zaihan Sutra is taken as the research object, and the specific situation of Buddhist sermons is studied. As a matter of fact, Buddha's preaching is also the origin of Dharma. Sakyamuni Buddha originally said that preaching should be preached on the right side of the plane, at the right time, at the same time, and that different objects should have the opportunity to preach the corresponding teaching method to achieve the result of salvation. Jingshe is the most important place for Buddha to preach, the object of which is people and Heaven, and the monk among them is the main object of Buddha's sermon. There are three main ways of saying Buddha's words: they should be asked to say and should be said in response to things. The contents of the statement include the four noble truths, the place of the boundary, the twelve origins, the teachings of 37 and good deeds, and the worldly peace and joy of giving and holding precepts and giving the precepts and so on. The Buddha's statement has achieved different results for different objects. After listening to the Dharma, bhikkhu happily practiced it until he obtained four fruit positions such as the Shamen fruit, and the worldly people were happy with their joy, and those who had faith or returned to their families or became monks had also obtained different fruit positions. The doubter solves the doubt, and the poor is saved. During the primitive Buddhism period, the Buddha's theory of preaching was of great importance to the spread and development of Buddhism, and it was worth studying. It was a supplement to the previous studies of the Zaihansutra, the spread of Buddhism, and so on, which could clearly show the opportunity of the Buddha's theory of preaching. The contents, results and other details can give readers an objective understanding of this; moreover, it can also be compared with the later Mahayana Buddhism lectures and other religious founders' preaching.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948

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