恩格斯《反杜林论》中的宗教思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:13

本文选题：恩格斯 + 《反杜林论》　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：恩格斯对宗教问题有着自己独特的见解,恩格斯的宗教思想是马克思主义宗教观的重要组成部分。研究发现,《反杜林论》中体现了恩格斯的诸多宗教思想。在批判杜林谬论的时候,恩格斯从不同的角度阐述了自己的宗教思想。恩格斯的这些宗教思想丰富和发展了马克思主义的宗教观,理应值得关注。但是,一直以来,国内学者一般把研究重心放在马克思的宗教观方面,对于恩格斯的宗教思想的研究则相对薄弱一些。在当代世界和平与发展的主题下,世界范围内宗教问题仍然日益突出,研究恩格斯《反杜林论》中的宗教思想,把握其精神实质,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文拟从两个方面对恩格斯的宗教观展开研究:一是阐释恩格斯《反杜林论》中的主要宗教思想。在《反杜林论》中,恩格斯对宗教的历程、宗教的本质、宗教与经济基础的关系、宗教异端以及宗教的消亡等问题,分别作出了说明,这些方面成为本文力图加以阐释的对象。二是《反杜林论》中所体现出的宗教思想的理论意义和实践意义。从理论研究的角度看,《反杜林论》中所体现出的宗教思想是我们进行宗教问题研究的理论基础和出发点;从实践的角度看,这些宗教思想对于正确认识和处理当代中国的宗教问题具有十分重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Engels has his own unique views on religious issues, and Engels' religious thought is an important part of Marxist religious views. It is found that Engels' religious thoughts are embodied in Anti-Durin Theory. While criticizing Durin's fallacy, Engels expounded his religious thoughts from different angles. Engels' religious thought enriches and develops Marxist religious view and deserves attention. However, domestic scholars generally focus on Marx's religious view, and the research on Engels' religious thought is relatively weak. Under the theme of peace and development in the contemporary world, the religious problems in the world are still becoming increasingly prominent. It is of great practical significance to study the religious thoughts in Engels' Anti-Durin Theory and grasp its spiritual essence. This paper intends to study Engels' religious views from two aspects: one is to explain the main religious thoughts in Engels' Anti-Durin Theory. In the Anti-Durin Theory Engels explains the course of religion the essence of religion the relationship between religion and economic base religious heresy and the death of religion. These aspects are the objects of this paper. The second is the theoretical and practical significance of religious thought embodied in Anti-Durin Theory. From the point of view of theoretical research, the religious thought embodied in the Anti-Durin Theory is the theoretical basis and starting point for our research on religious issues, and from the point of view of practice, These religious thoughts have very important guiding significance for correctly understanding and dealing with the religious problems in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;B920

【相似文献】