唐代社日诗的民俗内涵

发布时间：2018-05-02 17:42

本文选题：社日 + 唐诗　；参考：《古籍整理研究学刊》2016年02期

【摘要】：社日是民间祭祀土地神的日子,曾在民众的生活中有特殊地位,其祭祀活动在春天和秋天各举行一次,含有春祈秋报之意。社日之所以在古代社会扮演如此重要的角色,正是由于其与农业的密切关系。唐宋时期社日达到全面鼎盛,既继承了汉魏以来神人共娱的传统,又增添了新的节俗内涵,不断地吸收民众的愿望与思想,种种祭祀活动都成为唐宋社会富庶太平的重要标志。笔者收集《全唐诗》中有关社日主题的诗歌,共有23首,从这些诗作中可以看到当时的文人对民间活动的生动咏唱,也使过了千年之后的我们仍能感受到当时节日气氛的浓烈。本文主要通过对唐代社日诗民俗内涵的探讨,展示出唐代农业、农村和农民的整体面貌。
[Abstract]:Social Day is a folk day to worship the god of land. It once held a special position in the life of the people, and its sacrificial activities were held once in spring and once in autumn, which contained the meaning of Spring Prayer and Autumn newspaper. Social Day played such an important role in ancient society precisely because of its close relationship with agriculture. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the social day reached its full prosperity, which not only inherited the tradition of the common entertainment of the gods and the people since the Han and Wei dynasties, but also added a new connotation of festival customs and constantly absorbed the wishes and thoughts of the masses. All kinds of sacrificial activities have become an important symbol of the prosperity and peace of the Tang and Song dynasties. The author collected 23 poems about the theme of social day in the poem of the whole Tang Dynasty. From these poems, we can see the lively chanting of the literati to the folk activities at that time, and we can still feel the intensity of the festival atmosphere after a thousand years. This article mainly through the Tang Dynasty social Japanese poetry folk custom connotation, displays the Tang Dynasty agriculture, the countryside and the farmer's overall appearance.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学;
【分类号】：I207.22;B933

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