南京江宁上坊谢家山出土“天乙”滑石猪与司命信仰——也谈玉石猪手握的丧葬意义

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:02

  本文选题：玉石猪 + 天一　； 参考：《东南文化》2017年06期

【摘要】：南京江宁上坊谢家山出土一对滑石猪手握,其腹部的"天"、"乙"刻铭应连读为"天乙",即古代星官和神yG"天一"的别写。在汉六朝时期的观念中,天一与北斗有密切关系,都属于司命信仰的一部分。此信仰汉晋时偏于北斗,多见于一般文献;六朝时偏于天一,多见于道教文献。汉六朝时期流行的玉石猪手握即是此种司命信仰的表现。由于在六朝时,其中北斗部分已由七星板来代表,玉石猪更偏向于天一的部分。这一倾向可能与道教对传统信仰的继承和发展有关。
[Abstract]:Nanjing Jiangning Shangfang Xie Jiashan unearthed a pair of talc pig hands, its abdominal "days", "B" inscriptions should be read as "Tianyi", that is, ancient stars and gods YG "Tianyi". In the concept of Han and six dynasties, Tianyi was closely related to Beidou, both of which were part of the Shishin belief. This belief in the Han and Jin dynasties in the Beidou, more in the general literature; the six dynasties in Tianyi, more in the Taoist literature. The holding of jade pig in Han and six dynasties is the expression of this faith. Since the Beidou part of the six dynasties was represented by the seven-star board, the jade pig preferred the Tianyi part. This tendency may have something to do with Taoism's inheritance and development of traditional beliefs.
【作者单位】： 四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社科基金青年项目(批准号:14CKG016)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：B933;K876.2
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本文编号：1838971