早期大公会议中的教皇特使及其历史作用

发布时间：2018-05-05 11:38

本文选题：大公会议 + 教皇体制　；参考：《世界宗教研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在早期基督教大公会议上,教皇选择派遣特使参加会议。特使作为教皇体制运作中的一个不可或缺的部分,肩负着维护罗马教会首席地位及权威,完成教皇使命和主张的责任。早期大公会议中特使人员的官职、任职地区和会议角色不尽相同,一方面反映了教皇对复杂形势的必然反应;另一方面也体现出其有效干预东西方关系动机。教皇通过交替发挥直属官员和辖区人员的作用,积极协调和管辖区的关系,以西部教区为依托进一步扩大对整个基督教世界的影响。作为教皇特使,不管是罗马教会内的司祭和执事,还是管辖区的主教和修道院院长及其他高级僧侣,在与拜占庭皇帝和东部教会的交涉中都以维护正统教义和教皇的地位为基本准则,教皇通过派遣特使执行其政令,达到行使教皇职能的目的。厘清早期基督教大公会议上教皇特使的构成与作用,有助于准确理解特定历史条件下罗马教皇的权力运作机制。
[Abstract]:At the early Grand Duke of Christianity, the Pope chose to send a special envoy to the meeting. As an indispensable part of the operation of the papal system, special envoys shoulder the responsibility of maintaining the chief status and authority of the Roman Church and fulfilling the papacy's mission and ideas. The official positions of the envoys in the early Grand Duke Council are not the same in the region and in the meeting, which reflects the Pope's inevitable reaction to the complex situation on the one hand, and the motive of his effective intervention in East-West relations on the other hand. By alternately playing the role of directly affiliated officials and district officials, the Pope actively coordinated the relationship with the jurisdiction and further expanded the influence on the whole Christian world based on the Western Diocese. As special envoys of the Pope, whether as priests and deacons in the Roman Church, as well as bishops and abbot and other high monks in the jurisdiction, In his dealings with the Byzantine Emperor and the Eastern Church, the Pope was guided by the preservation of orthodoxy and the status of the Pope, who carried out his papal functions by sending special envoys to carry out his decrees. To clarify the composition and role of the Pope's special envoy at the early Grand Duchy of Christianity is helpful to understand accurately the operation mechanism of the Pope's power under certain historical conditions.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学外国语言文化学院;华南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“近世以前‘大公会议’文献研究”(批准号:14AZD066)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B979

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