神山、自然与部落

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:06

本文选题：安多藏区 + 神山　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：神山观念是藏族先民将原始自然崇拜、灵魂崇拜、本教及藏传佛教中的生态伦理等诸思想观念融合而成的富有地域特色和民族特点的一种自然生态观,是藏民族自然崇拜观念的基础和核心,是藏民族朴实的自然观与生态观的集中体现。人们通过各种宗教仪轨和禁忌表达着对神山的崇拜与敬畏,并以此实现了人们对自然和生态的自觉维护,从而达成了人与自然的和谐共生。目前,学界对于藏族生态伦理观和神山信仰的研究成果颇丰,却仍然缺乏对较大区域范围的神山系统的体系化研究。本文即意图通过对安多藏区神山体系的构建,为人们提供一个围绕神山而交错串联的安多藏区的地理、生态、部落社会的宏观视角,为今后学者的研究提供一份可供借鉴和补充的基础研究材料。本文以安多藏区为研究场景,以历史文献法为主要研究方法,对安多藏区各神山做以汇总整理,初步构建了一个安多藏区神山体系,并在其中做了简要的层级划分。并运用民族学、人类学及社会学理论对神山观念对自然生态的保护作用做以简要分析。构建了围绕神山形成的,覆盖山体本身及其周边环境的神山生态体系模型,从而对神山观念对藏区生态与自然的保护功能的实现进行了解释说明。最后,笔者通过对多地区的个案分析,综合归纳出安多藏区神山体系与部落社会组织及其结构体系之间的关联性,认为部落社会结构是神山体系内各个神山之间阶序关系形成的深层次根源。
[Abstract]:The idea of Shenshan is a kind of natural ecological view that the Tibetan ancestors combined primitive nature worship, soul worship, ecological ethics in this religion and Tibetan Buddhism and so on, which is full of regional and national characteristics. It is the foundation and core of the concept of natural worship of the Tibetan nationality, and the concentrated embodiment of the simple natural and ecological view of the Tibetan nationality. Through various religious rituals and taboos, people express their worship and awe of Shenshan, and thus realize the conscious maintenance of nature and ecology, thus achieving the harmony and symbiosis between man and nature. At present, there are a lot of achievements in the research of Tibetan ecological ethics and Shenshan belief, but there is still a lack of systematization of the Shenshan system in a large area. Through the construction of Shenshan system in Ando Tibetan area, this paper aims to provide people with a macroscopic view of geography, ecology and tribal society of Ando Tibetan region, which is staggered and connected around Shenshan. To provide a reference and supplement for the future research of the basic research materials. This paper takes Ando Tibetan area as the research scene, takes the historical literature method as the main research method, collects and arranges each Shenshan in Ando Tibetan area, and initially constructs a Shenshan system in Ando Tibetan area, and makes a brief classification of the levels in it. Using ethnological, anthropological and sociological theories, this paper makes a brief analysis of the protective effect of Shenshan concept on natural ecology. The ecological system model of Shenshan, which covers the mountain itself and its surrounding environment, is constructed around the Shenshan Mountain, and the realization of the ecological and natural protection function of the Tibetan region by the Shenshan concept is explained. Finally, the author summarizes the relationship between Shenshan system, tribal social organization and its structure system in Ando Tibetan area through the case analysis of many regions. It is believed that tribal social structure is the deep root of the order relation between the Shenshan and the different Shenshan in the Shenshan system.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B933

【引证文献】