佛教语言哲学略论

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:13

本文选题：语言哲学 + 意义　；参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：佛教所用的"语言"是广义的,主要有两种,一是口头语言,即言说,二是书面语言,即"名"。佛教对语言本质的分析侧重于对名的分析。佛教认为,名也有种种不同的行相,即有不同的活动、作用方式,有不同的表现形式,之所以如此,既与安立名称的人有关,又与相有不同样式、"势力"有关。佛教探讨语言本质及其与所指关系的目的在于:破众生的"名言系缚",让其由此得清净解脱。在名的本质以及与实在的关系问题上,佛教发起了名副其实的"哥白尼式转变"。因此,佛教语言哲学既有世俗一般语言哲学的动机和维度,如也想回答关于语言的一系列本体论、认识论等问题,更重要和特殊的地方在于:它同时有解脱论或人生哲学的动机和维度,因为它试图通过对语言的探讨,揭示众生离苦得乐、去凡成圣的原理、出路和途径。
[Abstract]:There are two kinds of "language" in Buddhism, one is spoken language, the other is written language, that is, "name". Buddhism's analysis of the essence of language focuses on the analysis of names. Buddhism believes that names also have different forms of action, that is, they have different activities, ways of action, and different forms of expression. The reason for this is that they are not only related to the people under the name Anli, but also to the different styles of "forces". The purpose of Buddhism to explore the essence of language and its relationship with the signified is to break the "famous saying" of sentient beings and free them from it. In the nature of fame and the relationship with reality, Buddhism initiated the "Copernican transformation". Therefore, Buddhist philosophy of language has the motives and dimensions of secular general philosophy of language, such as answering a series of ontology, epistemology and other questions about language. What is more important and special is that it has the motivation and dimension of liberationism or philosophy of life, because it tries to reveal the principle, outlet and way for sentient beings to be free from suffering and to be sanctified through the discussion of language.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心;
【基金】：2012年国家社会科学基金重大项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)
【分类号】：B948

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