“救世与救心”:国际宗教非政府组织国际发展援助的特征

发布时间：2018-05-22 19:14

本文选题：国际宗教非政府组织 + 发展援助　；参考：《世界宗教研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：近年来,国际社会对国际宗教非政府组织在发展援助中的作用关注日甚。该类组织兼具非政府组织和宗教性双重特征。文章采用开放系统的分析框架,从世俗环境和宗教环境两方面对其国际发展援助行为进行探讨。在相同的世俗环境的作用下,在援助内容和方式等方面,国际宗教非政府组织与世俗非政府组织表现出一定的趋同。在宗教环境的影响下,与世俗组织不同,国际宗教非政府组织多将发展援助置于其信仰框架内,奉行"救世与救心"并举的原则,但其强调的重点不尽相同:在基督宗教内部,福音派或基要派背景的组织侧重于将国际援助视为福音传播途径式的"救心",在此方面,美国背景的组织更甚于西欧;而自由派或主流教会则更倾向于宏观的社会结构变革,其活动方式更接近与世俗组织,其"救心"表现为受本宗教教义所指引,体现人之尊严。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the international community has paid much attention to the role of International Religious NGOs in development assistance. This kind of organization has both non-governmental and religious characteristics. The article uses an open system analysis framework to discuss the international development assistance behavior from two aspects of the secular environment and the religious environment. Under the influence of the religious environment, the International Religious NGOs are different from the secular organizations, and the International Religious NGOs put the development aid in the framework of their belief and put forward the principle of "saving the world and saving the heart", but the emphasis is on the importance of the International Religious NGOs. It is not the same: in the Christian religion, the evangelical or fundamentalist organizations focus on the "rescue" of international aid as the way of the transmission of the gospel. In this respect, the United States is more organized than Western Europe, and the liberal or mainstream church is more inclined to macro social structure change, and its activities are closer to the secular organization, The expression of "saving heart" is guided by this religious doctrine and embodies human dignity.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“国际宗教非政府组织的结构特征、运行方式及影响研究”(项目批准号:10CGJ001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B922

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