安多藏区二郎神信仰：庙宇、祭祀及特征

发布时间：2018-05-26 05:04

本文选题：同仁 + 二郎神　；参考：《西北民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：二郎神,系道教及民间信仰中的重要神灵之一,在历史上为汉族地区所广泛信仰与崇拜。以藏传佛教与苯教为主体信仰的安多藏区中,有部分地区也流行着二郎神信仰,具有其庙宇建筑、祭祀仪轨、巡游活动等民间信仰因素。本文通过对安多藏区具有二郎神信仰的青海黄南藏族自治州与海南藏族自治州进行多次实地田野调查获得大量资料,并以历史文献学、宗教社会学、民族学、人类学等学科的方法对所得田野调查资料进行对比分析,深入剖析安多藏区二郎神信仰所体现的宗教、民族文化融合的内涵。论文第一部分叙述二郎神崇拜的历史渊源及在安多藏区的传播及多民族对二郎神信仰的心理认同,提出该信仰是氐羌等少数民族与汉族文化交融产生的结论；第二部分对安多藏区二郎神庙宇分布及所属神灵体系进行叙述分析,对二郎神在该地区的庙宇分布及神灵职能的转变做出探讨；第三部分主要对二郎神的祭祀仪式过程描述再现,以此分析该信仰行为仪式中的诸多事项及特点；第四部分在前文对二郎神信仰在安多藏区传播发展论述的基础上,探讨其宗教文化特点及当代社会功能。安多藏区二郎神信仰作为该地区藏传佛教文化圈内的个案,不仅深受当地藏传佛教文化的影响,同时兼具汉地道教、民间信仰等诸多因素。本文通过实地田野考察及文献史料的分析,更加挖掘出该信仰所包含的古代氐羌民族原始宗教信仰的遗留,体现出多民族融合发展的过程中以信仰为载体的文化交流方式。具有增固族群认同、加强民族交往及多民族文化整合等功能的二郎神信仰,在当代社会依然发挥着举足轻重的作用。体现古今多民族信仰文化融合发展的该种信仰模式是安多藏区传统风俗中文化的遗存和传承,对这一典型个案的分析研究有助于深入了解历史上民族关系的交流发展,也有助于弘扬与保护古老民族的传统文化。
[Abstract]:Erlang Shen, one of the most important deities in Taoism and folk belief, was widely believed and worshipped by Han nationality in history. In Ando Tibetan area, where Tibetan Buddhism and Benism are the main beliefs, Erlang Shen belief is also popular in some areas, which has folk belief factors such as temple building, sacrificial ritual, parade activities and so on. In this paper, a large number of field investigations were carried out in the Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture with Erlang Shen belief in Ando Tibetan region, and a great deal of data were obtained by historical literature, religious sociology, ethnology, etc. The methods of anthropology and other subjects make a comparative analysis of the field investigation data, and deeply analyze the connotation of religion and ethnic culture fusion embodied by Erlang Shen belief in Ando Tibetan area. The first part of the thesis describes the historical origin of Erlang Shen worship and its spread in Ando Tibetan area and the multinational psychological identity to the belief of Erlang Shen, and points out that this belief is the conclusion that the minority nationalities such as Di Qiang and other minority nationalities merge with the Han nationality culture. The second part narrates and analyzes the distribution of Erlang Shen temples and the system of gods in Ando Tibetan area, and probes into the distribution of temples and the transformation of the functions of gods of Erlang Shen in this area. The third part mainly describes and reproduces the ritual process of Erlang Shen, and analyzes many issues and characteristics in the ritual of the belief. The fourth part discusses the spread and development of Erlang Shen belief in Amdo Tibetan area. To explore its religious and cultural characteristics and contemporary social functions. As a case of Tibetan Buddhist culture in Ando Tibetan area, Erlang Shen belief is not only deeply influenced by local Tibetan Buddhist culture, but also has many factors, such as Han Taoism, folk belief and so on. Based on the field investigation and the analysis of the historical documents, this paper excavates the remnants of the primitive religious beliefs of the ancient Di and Qiang ethnic groups contained in the belief, and reflects the cultural exchange mode with the belief as the carrier in the process of the multiethnic integration and development. Erlang Shen belief, which has the functions of increasing ethnic identity, strengthening ethnic communication and multi-national cultural integration, still plays an important role in contemporary society. This kind of belief mode, which reflects the integration of ancient and modern multi-national beliefs and cultures, is the heritage and heritage of culture in the traditional customs of Ando Tibetan area. The analysis and study of this typical case will help to understand the communication and development of ethnic relations in history. It also helps to carry forward and protect the traditional culture of the ancient nation.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B933

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