世欲与往生的行为驱动

发布时间：2018-05-27 07:13

本文选题：敦煌壁画 + 弥勒经变　；参考：《西安音乐学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以唐代敦煌弥勒经变造象为研究对象，以梅里亚姆在《音乐人类学》中提出的三维观念系统：观念→行为→音乐（即观念导致行为，行为导致结果）为研究思路，解析了造像中所体现的“世欲”与“往生”并存的二元状态（即物质生活与精神追求的二元状态）以及这种二元状态产生的社会原因和宗教原因，探讨了唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像中的艺术哲学问题。本文认为，，艺术哲学是在最根本的意义上探讨艺术与现实的关系的一门学问。因此，唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像的艺术哲学问题，也需要探讨造像与唐代社会生活的关系；另外，弥勒经变造像又是宗教艺术，因此还要讨论造像与宗教的关系。故，通过前文所述，本文认为唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像的艺术哲学思想有以下几个特点：唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像是表现的艺术而不是再现的艺术；唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像主要是内涵的综合表现而非单一的表现；唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像中既有形象思维也有法象思维，但以法象思维最具特色；此外，唐代敦煌弥勒经变造像的形式美与象征意义也是其突出特点。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the alteration of Maitreya Sutra of Dunhuang in Tang Dynasty as the research object, and takes the three-dimensional conceptual system put forward by Meriam in Anthropology of Music: the concept of behavior and the music (that is, the idea leads to the behavior, the result of the behavior) as the research train of thought. This paper analyzes the dual state of "world desire" and "death" (that is, the dual state of material life and spiritual pursuit), and the social and religious reasons of this dual state. This paper discusses the artistic philosophy in the changing statue of Dunhuang Maitreya Sutra in Tang Dynasty. This paper holds that philosophy of art is a study of the relationship between art and reality in the most fundamental sense. Therefore, the artistic philosophy of Dunhuang Maitreya Sutra of Tang Dynasty also needs to explore the relationship between the statue and the social life of Tang Dynasty, in addition, Maitreya Sutra is also a religious art, so we should discuss the relationship between the statue and religion. Therefore, through the above mentioned, this article thinks that the artistic philosophy thought of the Tang Dynasty Dunhuang Maitreya Sutra has the following characteristics: the Tang Dynasty Dunhuang Maitreya Sutra altered the art of expression rather than the reproduction of the art; The variation of Dunhuang Maitreya Sutra in Tang Dynasty is mainly a comprehensive expression of connotation rather than a single expression. In Tang Dynasty, Maitreya Maitreya has both image thinking and legal image thinking, but it has the most characteristics. The formal beauty and symbolic significance of the changing statues of Dunhuang Maitreya in Tang Dynasty are also its prominent features.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J19

【参考文献】