新罗法兴王、真兴王的佛教观研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 13:05

  本文选题：法兴王 + 真兴王　； 参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为世界三大传统宗教之一的佛教,是公元前六世纪左右由释迦牟尼在古印度创立的,大约在公元前3世纪左右开始对外传播,丝绸之路的开通促进了佛教传入中国的进程,约于公元前70年左右佛教就传到了我国,然后再通过中国传播到周边各个国家。佛教在新罗传播、发展、逐渐繁荣兴盛,这个过程非常漫长也相当复杂。佛教本是印度创立的宗教,再经过与新罗本土的文化、宗教、习俗后产生许多丰富的文化和形式多样的内容,包含了新罗民族意识形态,还涉及到民俗、民风等等社会文化领域。新罗民族的发展兴盛、民族心理、民族精神的逐步构成都离不开佛教对他的深刻影响,这些影响到今天仍旧在持续。对新罗来说,起初佛教是从异地传来的异族文化,但是历史在发展,随着时间的推移在佛教传入与新罗本土文化不断融合之后,逐渐的,新罗人民开始接受了佛教,并把它当成信仰的一个重要的部分,对新罗人民的思想、感情以及理性等许多方面都产生了影响,且深远持久。佛教的传入,为新罗文化注入了新的内容,新罗文化本身有多重信仰,例如祖先崇拜和自然崇拜等等,佛教在与新罗文化相互融合的过程当中,逐步形成新罗传统文化的新格局,由此可见,佛教不仅以非常特别的佛教教义为新罗文化注入了新的内容让新罗文化更加丰富、充实,同时也说明,新罗社会需要佛教教义的填充,因此我们可以说正是佛教的传入促进了新罗传统文化的发展繁荣。另外,由于佛家的传入并且与新罗文化相互融合相互促进,形成了独特的新罗佛教,新罗佛教成为新罗的主导思想,不仅统治着新罗整个国家,也掌控着新罗人民的意识形态领域,因此,新罗佛教方便了统治者统治人民,用宗教手段达到了政治统治的目的。本文着重研究统一新罗之前统治者对于佛教的态度,以及在其统治过程中对于佛教的应用。本文的研究意义在于,通过佛教传入新罗与新罗文化融合共生并发展壮大的整个过程,通过分析新罗国王佛教观和对这些佛教观在治国理政当中的运用的阐述,深入分析新罗统治阶级在治国理政时施行的思想统一的政策,进一步了解宗教在历史发展过程中对于政治统治的重要意义。同时研究新罗佛教及其国王在统治过程中对佛教的运用,对了解新罗时期的政治、文化有很大帮助,对了解整个韩民族的发展意义重大,并且对于今天中韩两国的友好交流合作有积极影响。
[Abstract]:Buddhism, one of the three major traditional religions in the world, was founded by Sakyamuni in ancient India in the sixth century B.C. and spread abroad around the third century B.C. the opening of the Silk Road promoted the process of Buddhism's introduction into China. Buddhism spread to China around 70 BC and then spread to neighboring countries. Buddhism spread, developed, and flourished in Silla, a long and complex process. Buddhism was originally a religion founded in India, and through the local culture, religion and customs of Silla, it produced a lot of rich culture and various forms of content, including the ideology of the Silla nationality, and also involved the folk customs. Folk style and other social and cultural fields. The development and prosperity of the Silla nationality, the national psychology and the gradual constitution of the national spirit can not be separated from the profound influence of Buddhism on him, and these influences are still going on today. For Silla, at first Buddhism was an alien culture from a different place, but history was developing. With the passage of time, after Buddhism was introduced into the local culture of Silla, gradually, the people of Silla began to accept Buddhism. And as an important part of faith, it has had a profound and lasting impact on the minds, feelings, and rationality of the people of Silla. The introduction of Buddhism has injected new content into the Silla culture. The Silla culture itself has many beliefs, such as ancestor worship and natural worship, and so on. Buddhism is in the process of merging with Silla culture. The gradual formation of a new pattern of Silla traditional culture shows that Buddhism not only infuses new contents into Silla culture with very special Buddhist teachings, but also shows that Silla culture is enriched and enriched. The society of Silla needs the filling of Buddhist doctrine, so we can say that it was the introduction of Buddhism that promoted the development and prosperity of the traditional culture of Silla. In addition, due to the introduction of Buddhism and the mutual integration and mutual promotion of Silla culture, Silla Buddhism became the dominant ideology of Silla, which not only ruled the whole country of Silla, It also controlled the ideology of the Silla people, so Silla Buddhism made it convenient for the rulers to rule the people and achieved the goal of political rule by religious means. This paper focuses on the attitude of rulers to Buddhism before the unification of Silla, and the application of Buddhism in the process of their rule. The research significance of this paper lies in the whole process of the integration and development of the culture of Silla and Silla through the introduction of Buddhism to Silla, and through the analysis of the Buddhist views of the King of Silla and the elaboration of the application of these views in governing the country and politics. In order to understand the significance of religion in the course of historical development, this paper analyzes deeply the policy of ideological unity implemented by the ruling class of Silla in governing the country and the administration of political affairs in order to further understand the significance of religion in the process of historical development. At the same time, it is of great help to understand the politics and culture of the Silla period and to understand the development of the whole Korean nation by studying the use of Buddhism by Silla Buddhism and its kings in the course of their rule. And today's friendly exchanges and cooperation between China and South Korea have a positive impact.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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本文编号：1964281