南京清凉古寺信众认知与行为研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:15

本文选题：南京清凉古寺 + 日常生活　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教自传入中国后,在与本土文化的长期互动中逐渐实现本土化、世俗化,表现出较强的适应性。它从印度佛教重视出世修行逐渐转化为中国式地重视入世生活的佛教,深刻影响着人们的日常生活。作为认识世界、解释世界的一套系统理念,佛教从认知上改变了信众的世界观、人生观和价值观,逻辑思维模式的变化同时影响着信众的行为模式。从这一角度出发,本文以南京清凉古寺为田野调查地点,通过对信众的认知与行为研究来探讨佛教的深刻影响。本文第一章为相关研究综述,从佛教的中国化、世俗化以及佛教对信众的影响两个层面进行梳理,为研究日常生活中佛教对信众认知与行为的影响奠定基础并提供参考;第二章对田野调查地点和对象进行概述,做了相关背景性分析;第三至五章,分别从信众的社会、家庭、精神生活考察佛教对信众认知与行为的影响。第三章从信众的宗教活动参与和人际关系交往两个层面具体分析信众言语及行为表现,探讨佛教对信众的外在影响;第四章则主要考察信众的家庭生活,从饮食、信众的日常修行以及信众学佛对家庭成员的影响等角度进行分析;第五章则从自我认知与人文关怀两个层面,探讨分析了佛教作为形而上的精神力量对信众造成的重要影响。世俗化的佛教在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,佛教义理被以通俗的、生活化的解释呈现给信众,使其更易接受那些教人向善、认识自我、和谐生活的理念;同时也起到规范言行举止、健全人格的作用。这些义理于潜移默化之中影响着信众的认知,形成该群体独有的认知结构和文化体系,并借助其日常行为、言语等加以表现,逐渐改变、丰富着人们的社会、家庭、精神生活,从而更好地推动宗教在现代化过程中发挥建设城市文明、构建和谐社会的积极作用。
[Abstract]:After Buddhism was introduced into China, it gradually realized localization and secularization in the long-term interaction with local culture, showing strong adaptability. It gradually changed from Indian Buddhism to Chinese Buddhism, which deeply influenced people's daily life. As a set of systematic ideas to understand and explain the world, Buddhism changes the world outlook, outlook on life and values of believers, and the change of logical thinking mode affects the behavior mode of believers at the same time. From this point of view, this paper takes the ancient temple of Qingliang in Nanjing as the site of field investigation, and probes into the profound influence of Buddhism through the study of the cognition and behavior of the believers. The first chapter of this paper is a summary of relevant studies, from the aspects of Buddhism's Sinicization, secularization and Buddhism's influence on believers, it lays a foundation and provides a reference for the study of the influence of Buddhism on their cognition and behavior in daily life. The second chapter summarizes the site and object of field investigation and makes relevant background analysis; the third to fifth chapters examine the influence of Buddhism on the cognition and behavior of believers from the social family and spiritual life of believers. The third chapter analyzes the speech and behavior of the followers from the two aspects of religious activities and interpersonal relations, and discusses the external influence of Buddhism on the followers. Chapter four focuses on the family life of the followers, from the diet. The fifth chapter analyzes the important influence of Buddhism as a metaphysical spiritual force on the followers from the aspects of self-cognition and humanistic concern. Secularized Buddhism plays a more and more important role in people's daily life. Buddhist righteousness is presented to the believers with popular, life-oriented explanations, making it easier for them to accept the concepts of teaching people to be good, to know themselves and to live in harmony. At the same time also play a normative behavior, sound personality role. These principles have influenced the cognition of the believers, formed their unique cognitive structure and cultural system, and gradually changed their social, family and spiritual life by means of their daily behavior, words, etc. In order to better promote religion in the process of modernization play a positive role in the construction of urban civilization and harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948

【参考文献】