明朝中后期中国儒佛会通的发展与困境

发布时间：2018-06-05 17:48

本文选题：儒佛会通 + 三教合流　；参考：《云南社会科学》2016年04期

【摘要】：明朝中后期是中国思想的一个总结和转型的特殊时期。在这一时期王阳明心学谱写了中国儒学思想的最后一个高潮曲章,之后的黄宗羲、王夫之等人则对包括先秦儒学、宋明理学在内的整个儒家哲学思想进行了总结和梳理。道教和佛教也都在自身内部进行了十分深刻、完整的融汇与整理,但仍然存在很多矛盾与问题。因此,整个明朝中后期儒佛会通所遇到的困境较之其所遇到的机遇是相对较大的,但是儒佛会通由于历史的大趋势和一大批如王阳明、匛益智旭这样的文化思想大家的出现又必然走向前进的方向。
[Abstract]:The middle and late Ming Dynasty was a special period of summary and transformation of Chinese thought. In this period, Wang Yangming wrote the last climax of Confucianism in China, then Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi summed up and combed the whole Confucian philosophy including Confucianism and Song Ming. Taoism and Buddhism have also carried on the very deep, complete fusion and arrangement within themselves, but there are still many contradictions and problems. Therefore, the difficulties encountered by Confucianism and Buddhism in the whole middle and late Ming Dynasty were relatively greater than the opportunities they encountered. However, due to the general trend of history and a large number of such as Wang Yangming, The emergence of such cultural thoughts as Yizhixu is bound to move forward.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【分类号】：B949;B248

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