苏联时代中亚的非官方伊斯兰教概貌——依据档案材料

发布时间：2018-06-08 19:26

  本文选题：中亚 + 非官方伊斯兰教　； 参考：《世界宗教文化》2017年01期

【摘要】：以前学界对苏联时期伊斯兰教的存在和发展状况存在很多偏颇的认识,到1985年戈尔巴乔夫上台,乃至苏联解体前后,包括中亚在内的苏联全境都出现了伊斯兰教迅猛复兴的势头。实际上,俄罗斯、中亚的伊斯兰教复兴并不是从零开始,而是在苏联时期就已出现。本文运用乌兹别克斯坦国家档案馆的大量档案文献证明,从20世纪40年代开始中亚地区就有大量的非官方伊斯兰教现象存在,伊斯兰教在当地居民的生活中占据重要位置,宗教场所和信徒持续增多,圣人陵墓崇拜颇为盛行等。而作为伊斯兰宗教管理机构的"萨杜穆",与政府机关和伊斯兰信众存在着复杂的互动关系。
[Abstract]:Previous academic circles had a lot of biased understanding of the existence and development of Islam in the Soviet period. By 1985, Gorbachev came to power, and even before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Throughout the Soviet Union, including Central Asia, there has been a rapid revival of Islam. In fact, the Islamic renaissance in Russia and Central Asia did not start from scratch, but began during the Soviet era. Using a large number of archival documents in Uzbekistan's National Archives, this paper proves that there have been a large number of unofficial Islamic phenomena in Central Asia since the 1940s, and Islam plays an important role in the lives of local residents. Religious sites and believers continue to increase, and the worship of saints'tombs is quite popular. As an Islamic religious organization, Zadumu has complicated interaction with government organs and Islamic believers.
【作者单位】： 乌兹别克斯坦科学院历史所;中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：B969
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本文编号：1996925