中国土地信仰的文化人类学研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 07:02

本文选题：信仰文化 + 土地信仰　；参考：《宗教学研究》2013年03期

【摘要】：中国的土地信仰文化由来已久,其历史深厚而影响广泛,是以农耕立本的中国文化中最为深刻的地方。我们在贵州看到了具有中国土地信仰文化历时性意义的七种遗存:一是布依族社神类型的土地信仰;二是水族石崇拜转化型土地信仰;三是苗族、侗族类社神性质的土地信仰;四是屯堡人类型的土地信仰;五是其他汉族人的土地信仰;六是多民族信仰融汇型的土地信仰;七是土家族的傩文化型的土地信仰。它们在一定程度上展现了中国土地信仰文化在历史上的演变过程,以及中国的土地信仰文化在其边缘地区与其他民族民间信仰文化的互动关系。这种土地信仰文化的遗存意义重大,它表明了中国土地信仰文化的初始状态,揭示了中国土地信仰文化从自然信仰到人文信仰的发展历程和基本原因、中国土地信仰文化的国家形态与民族民间形态之间的关联和互动。
[Abstract]:The land belief culture of China has a long history and has a deep history and has a wide influence. It is the most profound place in the Chinese culture based on farming. We have seen seven relics in Guizhou with diachronic significance of Chinese land belief culture: one is the land belief of Buyi nationality's social god type, the other is the converted land belief of aquarium stone worship, the third is the land belief of Miao nationality and Dong nationality, and the third is the land belief of Miao nationality and Dong nationality. The fourth is the land belief of Tunpu people; the fifth is the land belief of other Han people; the sixth is the land belief of multi-ethnic belief; the seventh is the land belief of Nuo culture of Tujia nationality. To some extent, they show the evolution of Chinese land belief culture in history, and the interaction between Chinese land belief culture and other folk belief cultures in its marginal areas. This kind of land belief culture is of great significance. It shows the initial state of China's land belief culture, and reveals the development process and basic reasons of Chinese land belief culture from natural belief to humanistic belief. The relationship and interaction between the national and folk forms of land belief culture in China.
【作者单位】：贵州民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【分类号】：B933

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