藏传佛教“朵玛”祭祀的民族志研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 14:55

  本文选题：朵玛 + 朵玛祭祀　； 参考：《西藏大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“朵玛”即是一门宗教学的研究范畴,又属民俗学的范围,研究该项目要有以上两门学科扎实的知识基础,才能深入地展开分析。故这次本人从民俗学和宗教学角度,以青海省海南藏族自治州贵南县托勒寺为例,对这一民俗事象和宗教活动做了详细的描述与梳理。凭本人的社会阅历和所积累的知识,试图对“朵玛”做个全面而深刻的研究,无疑是空谈。但怀着一颗探索“根”欲知“本”的想法和精神,在大量的佛教文献典籍中、原始祖民信奉之苯教的教义里,寻觅出了些蛛丝马迹,对“朵玛”分四个章节做了试探性研究。初探藏族的宗教文化,包括藏传佛教中一些陌生的仪式,使我得出了一个粗浅的印象,感觉即好奇又陌生,于是通过采访、实践、查阅书籍对“朵玛”的分类、功德、材质及它的艺术价值做个详实的梳理。“朵玛”是一种极具艺术特色与思想内涵的宗教文化产物,也是一种传统的民俗文化现象。本文主要内容共分为四个章节:第一章简单的介绍了贵南县的自然地理、历史以及托勒寺产生和文化背景,同时给托勒寺的朵玛祭祀研究作铺垫。第二章简要阐明了托勒寺“朵玛”的产生及制作方法,同时介绍了藏传佛教及苯教朵玛的渊源。第三章简单阐述了“朵玛”祭祀的供奉方式、祭祀时辰以及祭祀“朵玛”的功德。第四章论述了“朵玛”的艺术价值,进一步详细论证了“朵玛”为何称为一门艺术的理由。
[Abstract]:Doma "is not only a research category of religion, but also the scope of folklore. The research project must have a solid knowledge base of the above two disciplines in order to carry out in-depth analysis." Therefore, from the perspective of folklore and religion, taking the Towler Temple of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province as an example, this paper describes and combs the folklore and religious activities in detail. Based on my social experience and accumulated knowledge, trying to do a comprehensive and profound study of Doma is undoubtedly empty talk. However, with the idea and spirit of exploring "root" and wanting to know "this", in a large number of Buddhist documents and classics, some clues were found in the doctrine of benzene religion believed in by the original ancestors, and a tentative study was made on "Doma" in four chapters. Probing into Tibetan religious Culture, including some unfamiliar rituals in Tibetan Buddhism, I got a superficial impression that I was both curious and strange. So through interviews and practice, I checked the classification and merit of Doma in books. Material and its artistic value to do a detailed combing. Doma is a religious and cultural product with artistic characteristics and ideological connotations, as well as a traditional folk cultural phenomenon. The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the natural geography, history, the origin and cultural background of Towler Temple in Guinan County, and at the same time paves the way for the study of Doma sacrifice in Towler Temple. The second chapter briefly expounds the production and production methods of Doma in Towler Temple, and introduces the origin of Tibetan Buddhism and Bandoma. The third chapter briefly expounds the worship mode of Doma, the time of sacrifice and the merit of sacrificing Doma. The fourth chapter discusses the artistic value of Doma, and further demonstrates the reason why Doma is called an art.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B946.6

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