罗森茨维格的新思维研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:09

本文选题：犹太哲学 + 罗森茨维格　；参考：《南昌大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文以研究罗森茨维格新思维为切入点,从解读《救赎之星》这本犹太哲学著作的文本出发,着重论述、挖掘其理论的合理性,试图分析其理论意义:犹太哲学是一种既不同于理性主义的西方哲学,也不同于直觉主义的中国哲学,而是一种理性与信仰相融合的相对成熟的第三种哲学。论文共分为四部分,第一部分通过简述罗森茨维格的生平及思想的演进表明,他的“新思维”是现代犹太哲学内在逻辑发展的必要环节。第二部分着重论述他的新思维理论倡导“个人经验”,打破传统的西方哲学的思维方式,但仍然是一种犹太—基督传统影响下的思想。第三部分论述他的“新思维”如何以全新的视角来诠释上帝、世界、人及它们三者之间的关系。最后一部分论述罗森茨维格新思维把首要的价值都归功于个人。个体生命的价值基于其生命,而不在于超越它的一般原则,这并不意味着否定道德律,道德律有其绝对性,但人不是为道德律而存在,反之是道德律为人而存在。这种诉诸个体生命实践的方式与自古重视个人修养的中国伦理思想不谋而合,为现代的伦理理论提供了有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the study of Rosenzweger's new thinking and the interpretation of the text of Redemption Star, this paper focuses on discussing the rationality of its theory. This paper tries to analyze its theoretical significance: Jewish philosophy is not only a kind of western philosophy different from rationalism, but also different from the Chinese philosophy of intuitionism, but a relatively mature third kind of philosophy which combines reason and belief. The thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part, it is shown that Rosenzweig's "new thinking" is the necessary link of the internal logic development of modern Jewish philosophy through the brief introduction of Rosenzweig's life and the evolution of his thoughts. The second part focuses on his new thinking theory, which advocates "personal experience" and breaks the way of thinking of traditional western philosophy, but it is still a kind of thought under the influence of Jewish and Christian tradition. The third part discusses how his "new thinking" interprets the relationship among God, the world, man and them from a new perspective. The last part states that Rosenzweig's new thinking ascribes the primary value to the individual. The value of individual life is based on its life, not on the general principle of transcending it, which does not mean to deny the moral law, which has its absoluteness, but that man does not exist for the moral law, on the contrary, the moral law exists for man. This way of resorting to the practice of individual life coincides with the Chinese ethical thought of attaching importance to individual cultivation since ancient times, which provides useful enlightenment for modern ethical theory.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B985

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