论飞鸟时代佛教传入日本的诸条件
发布时间：2018-07-13 14:00
【摘要】：在研究古代中日文化交流时,佛教作为其重要因素不容忽视。佛教不仅是一 种宗教,也是一种内容丰富的文化复合体。它对日本文化甚至是日本民族性的形 成都具有极其重大的影响。了解佛教传入日本的过程有利于把握日本文化的演 变,也有利于全面把握和研究古代中日文化交流。以往对于传入期的佛教研究往 往仅限于圣德太子这一特殊个人的功绩,而忽略了当时日本国内外的社会历史环 境以及佛教的民间基础。 本文主要从社会背景、文化、思想三个方面对飞鸟时代佛教传入日本的诸条 件进行了考察。首先从苏我氏等大贵族对国内政治的操纵这一角度入手,分析了 佛教传入日本之初崇佛与排佛现象的实质是大贵族之间的权力斗争。此外,通过 对法兴寺作用的考察,以及日本天皇家族对佛教态度转变过程的分析,可知苏我 氏的崇佛在客观上推动了上层社会对佛教的推崇和扶植。 从文化角度来看,古代中国文化的强大辐射推动了日本社会和文化的发展。 根据不均衡性文化传播的原理可知,佛教传入日本是不可避免的趋势。同时对于 当时内外交困的日本来说,要学习先进的隋唐文化就不可能不接触到佛教。当然, 不可忽视渡来人这一特殊群体在其中的功劳。 此外,通过比较分析,我们发现日本神道与佛教在形式和思想上存在着一些 相似性,人们对于佛的认识最初是基于对本国神的认识。从形式上看,石佛的信 仰基于古老的万物有灵思想;而人们对尼姑的认识也是基于对神道中巫女的认 识。从思想上看,人们将佛看成是与本国神在本质上相同的他国神;另外,在日 本,佛最初是用来求福免灾的,即与本国神有着同样的功能,完全脱离了佛教本 来的意义。当然,日本人现实主义的民族性格也是推动佛教迅速被民间接受的重 要原因。
[Abstract]:Buddhism as an important factor in the study of ancient Sino-Japanese cultural exchange should not be ignored. Buddhism is not only a religion, but also a rich cultural complex. It has an extremely important influence on Japanese culture and even the Japanese national form Chengdu. Understanding the process of Buddhism's introduction into Japan is beneficial to grasp the transformation of Japanese culture and to comprehensively grasp and study the cultural exchanges between ancient China and Japan. In the past, the study of Buddhism in the period of introduction was confined to the merit of a special individual, Prince Sainte. At that time, the social and historical environment and the folk basis of Buddhism were ignored. This article mainly from the social background, the culture, the thought three aspects has carried on the inspection to the flying bird time Buddhism introduction Japan each article. From the perspective of the manipulation of domestic politics by the great nobles such as Sui, this paper analyzes that the essence of the phenomenon of Buddhism worship and rejection in the early days of Buddhism in Japan is the power struggle between the great nobles. In addition, through the investigation of the role of the Faxing Temple and the analysis of the process of the Japanese Emperor's attitude towards Buddhism, It is known that Sui's worship of Buddhism objectively promoted the worship and support of Buddhism in the upper class. From the cultural point of view, the strong radiation of ancient Chinese culture promoted the development of Japanese society and culture. According to the principle of unbalanced cultural spread, Buddhism is an inevitable trend in Japan. At the same time, it was impossible for Japan to learn the advanced Sui and Tang culture without being exposed to Buddhism. Of course, we should not ignore the contribution of the special group. In addition, through comparative analysis, we find that there are some similarities in form and thought between Japanese Shinto and Buddhism. From the formal point of view, the faith of the Stone Buddha is based on the ancient animism of all things. People's understanding of nuns is also based on the recognition of witches in the Shinto. Ideologically, people regard Buddha as a god of other countries who is essentially the same as the god of his own country. In addition, in Japan, the Buddha was originally used to seek blessings and avoid disasters. That is, with the same function as the national gods, completely divorced from the meaning of Buddhism. Of course, the realistic national character of the Japanese is also the important reason for the rapid acceptance of Buddhism among the people.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B949.313;K313.3
本文编号：2119608
[Abstract]:Buddhism as an important factor in the study of ancient Sino-Japanese cultural exchange should not be ignored. Buddhism is not only a religion, but also a rich cultural complex. It has an extremely important influence on Japanese culture and even the Japanese national form Chengdu. Understanding the process of Buddhism's introduction into Japan is beneficial to grasp the transformation of Japanese culture and to comprehensively grasp and study the cultural exchanges between ancient China and Japan. In the past, the study of Buddhism in the period of introduction was confined to the merit of a special individual, Prince Sainte. At that time, the social and historical environment and the folk basis of Buddhism were ignored. This article mainly from the social background, the culture, the thought three aspects has carried on the inspection to the flying bird time Buddhism introduction Japan each article. From the perspective of the manipulation of domestic politics by the great nobles such as Sui, this paper analyzes that the essence of the phenomenon of Buddhism worship and rejection in the early days of Buddhism in Japan is the power struggle between the great nobles. In addition, through the investigation of the role of the Faxing Temple and the analysis of the process of the Japanese Emperor's attitude towards Buddhism, It is known that Sui's worship of Buddhism objectively promoted the worship and support of Buddhism in the upper class. From the cultural point of view, the strong radiation of ancient Chinese culture promoted the development of Japanese society and culture. According to the principle of unbalanced cultural spread, Buddhism is an inevitable trend in Japan. At the same time, it was impossible for Japan to learn the advanced Sui and Tang culture without being exposed to Buddhism. Of course, we should not ignore the contribution of the special group. In addition, through comparative analysis, we find that there are some similarities in form and thought between Japanese Shinto and Buddhism. From the formal point of view, the faith of the Stone Buddha is based on the ancient animism of all things. People's understanding of nuns is also based on the recognition of witches in the Shinto. Ideologically, people regard Buddha as a god of other countries who is essentially the same as the god of his own country. In addition, in Japan, the Buddha was originally used to seek blessings and avoid disasters. That is, with the same function as the national gods, completely divorced from the meaning of Buddhism. Of course, the realistic national character of the Japanese is also the important reason for the rapid acceptance of Buddhism among the people.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：B949.313;K313.3
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