金山活佛研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 20:59
【摘要】：本文是对民国初期金山活佛的研究,包括其所处的时代背景、生平事迹、思想、影响及地位等方面。金山活佛是民国初期的一位禅师。在中国历史上,清末民初是一个非常重要的时期,因为这个时候是中国社会从原有的封建制走向共和制的转折点,整个社会不管是在社会思潮,还是行为观念,乃至人们的家庭生活等各个方面,都经历了一个动荡不安的时期。金山活佛,法名妙善,人们尊称他为“金山活佛”。他是光绪二十八年(1902年)来到金山寺,直到1930年除夕,由南京栖霞山的寂然监院带往香港弘化,离开金山寺。在当时对金山活佛的传诵中,最为引起人们热议的就是金山活佛似乎看起来总是疯疯癫癫,而且在穿着上也从来不与其他人相同,一年到头就只是穿一件大褂,奇怪的是他夏天从来不会感到热,冬天也不会感到冷。此外,金山活佛一生从来都没有使用过金钱,虽然身无分文,却也过得自由自由,而且还一直致力于救世度人,这也使得人们对他更加尊敬。在金山活佛的文字著作中,虽从正面论述佛法道理的文字不多,关于金山活佛的著述也很少,但是仍然可以看出他对禅法的主张:佛法无处不在,解脱之道难以用语言表述,启示弟子自信、自修、自悟等。活佛的许多轶事,都以神异而著称,也正是因为活佛的神异,众多的信徒都愿意拜活佛为师,因此也可以看出,活佛其实是利用方便法门以灵异摄化有缘人。对于这样一位在民国时期佛教史上有着深远影响的禅师,目前学术界对他还缺少系统地研究。本文在前人已有研究成果的基础上,结合金山活佛的各种文献资料,对他的生平、佛教活动、地位与贡献等方面作一次综合性的考察,以明确其在民国禅宗史乃至佛教史上应有的地位。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of Jinshan living Buddha in the early period of the Republic of China, including its background, life story, thought, influence and status. Jinshan living Buddha was a Zen master in the early period of the Republic of China. In Chinese history, the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic was a very important period, because this time was a turning point for Chinese society to move from the original feudal system to the Republican system. The whole society, whether in the social trend of thought or in the concept of behavior, Even people's family life and other aspects, have experienced a turbulent period. Jinshan living Buddha, the name of the Dharma, people called him "Jinshan living Buddha." He arrived at the Jinshan Temple for twenty-eight years (1902) from Guang Xu until New Year's Eve in 1930, where he was taken to Honghua, Hong Kong, by the Silent Prison of Qixia Mountain, Nanjing, and left the Temple. In the chanting of the living Buddha in Jinshan at that time, the most controversial thing was that the living Buddha in Jinshan always seemed to be crazy and never dressed the same as other people. It was only wearing a coat all the year round. It is strange that he never feels hot in summer, nor cold in winter. In addition, Jinshan living Buddha has never used money, although penniless, but also lived freely, and has been committed to save the world, which also made him more respected. In the writings of the living Buddha in Jinshan, although there are few words on the principle of Buddhism from the positive side, and few writings on the living Buddha in Jinshan, it can still be seen that his views on Zen Buddhism are everywhere, and that the way of liberation is difficult to express in language. Apocalypse disciple self-confidence, self-study, self-realization and so on. Many anecdotes of the living Buddha are famous for their divinity, and it is precisely because of the divinity of the living Buddha that many believers are willing to worship the living Buddha as a teacher. Therefore, we can also see that the living Buddha actually uses the convenient method to become a predestined person. For such a Buddhist monk who had a profound influence in the history of the Republic of China, there is still a lack of systematic research on him in academic circles. On the basis of the previous research results and various documents of Jinshan living Buddha, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on his life, Buddhist activities, status and contribution. In order to clarify its position in the history of the Republic of China Zen Buddhism and even the history of Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B949.9
，
本文编号：2122930
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of Jinshan living Buddha in the early period of the Republic of China, including its background, life story, thought, influence and status. Jinshan living Buddha was a Zen master in the early period of the Republic of China. In Chinese history, the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic was a very important period, because this time was a turning point for Chinese society to move from the original feudal system to the Republican system. The whole society, whether in the social trend of thought or in the concept of behavior, Even people's family life and other aspects, have experienced a turbulent period. Jinshan living Buddha, the name of the Dharma, people called him "Jinshan living Buddha." He arrived at the Jinshan Temple for twenty-eight years (1902) from Guang Xu until New Year's Eve in 1930, where he was taken to Honghua, Hong Kong, by the Silent Prison of Qixia Mountain, Nanjing, and left the Temple. In the chanting of the living Buddha in Jinshan at that time, the most controversial thing was that the living Buddha in Jinshan always seemed to be crazy and never dressed the same as other people. It was only wearing a coat all the year round. It is strange that he never feels hot in summer, nor cold in winter. In addition, Jinshan living Buddha has never used money, although penniless, but also lived freely, and has been committed to save the world, which also made him more respected. In the writings of the living Buddha in Jinshan, although there are few words on the principle of Buddhism from the positive side, and few writings on the living Buddha in Jinshan, it can still be seen that his views on Zen Buddhism are everywhere, and that the way of liberation is difficult to express in language. Apocalypse disciple self-confidence, self-study, self-realization and so on. Many anecdotes of the living Buddha are famous for their divinity, and it is precisely because of the divinity of the living Buddha that many believers are willing to worship the living Buddha as a teacher. Therefore, we can also see that the living Buddha actually uses the convenient method to become a predestined person. For such a Buddhist monk who had a profound influence in the history of the Republic of China, there is still a lack of systematic research on him in academic circles. On the basis of the previous research results and various documents of Jinshan living Buddha, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on his life, Buddhist activities, status and contribution. In order to clarify its position in the history of the Republic of China Zen Buddhism and even the history of Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B949.9
，
本文编号：2122930
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