东北沦陷时期日伪喇嘛教政策研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 13:20

【摘要】：在中国东北地区居住着大量的蒙古族同胞。喇嘛教与蒙古民族有着密不可分的关系,影响着蒙古族同胞的社会文化生活,成为蒙古族同胞生活中必不可少的一部分。在东北地区的蒙古族聚居区,喇嘛教的背后是蒙古族,日伪当局对喇嘛教采取何种政策,直接关系到对蒙古问题的成败。日伪当局为实现侵略中国东北地区的目的,对喇嘛教展开了调查,在不同时期对喇嘛教采取了不同的政策。通过对日伪当局喇嘛教政策的研究,分析其政策变化的背景和原因,并结合日伪当局对喇嘛教的拉拢活动,不仅可以反映出日伪当局对待喇嘛教的政策,同时也能折射出日本利用宗教进行殖民统治的这一侵略本质。本文的绪论部分主要是阐述选题的目的与意义,并对国内外有关东北地区喇嘛教问题研究的现状进行了梳理,同时交代此选题所采用的研究方法、资料来源与创新之处。绪论之后正文分为四个部分。第一部分研究了喇嘛教在东北地区的传播情况及日本不同机构对喇嘛教的调查情况,并对喇嘛教的调查进行了一定的分析。第二部分以日伪当局所颁行的有关喇嘛教文件为研究对象,分析喇嘛教政策的内容及其制定政策的背景。探讨了日伪当局对喇嘛教政策转变的原因,通过上述的分析,并结合日伪时期的宗教政策,探讨其对喇嘛教政策的实质和目的。第三部分探讨了“九·一八”事变之前日本对蒙古东部地区喇嘛教上层人物的拉拢活动,以及“九·一八”事变之后日伪当局对喇嘛教所做的“工作”。同时分析日伪当局拉拢喇嘛的目的。第四部分是结语,通过对日伪当局制定的喇嘛教政策的分析,得出结论日伪当局对喇嘛教采取了限制、分化的政策,进而通过减弱喇嘛教影响力,增加神道教势力,最终达到吞并中国东北的目的。
[Abstract]:There are a large number of Mongolian compatriots living in northeast China. Lamaism has a close relationship with the Mongolian nation, which affects the social and cultural life of Mongolian compatriots and becomes an indispensable part of the life of Mongolian compatriots. In the region of northeast China, the Mongolian people are behind Lamaism. What kind of policy is adopted by the Japanese and puppet authorities to the Lamaism, which is directly related to the success or failure of the Mongolian problem. In order to achieve the purpose of invading Northeast China, the Japanese and puppet authorities investigated Lamaism and adopted different policies on Lamaism in different periods. Through the study of Lamaism policy of Japanese and puppet authorities, the background and reasons of its policy change are analyzed, and the policy of the Japanese and puppet authorities towards Lamaism can not only be reflected by the policy of Japanese and puppet authorities towards Lamaism, but also by combining with the activities of the Japanese and puppet authorities to attract Lamaism. It also reflects the aggressive nature of Japan's use of religion for colonial rule. The introduction of this paper is mainly to explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and to sort out the status quo of Lamaism research in Northeast China, and to explain the research method, data source and innovation of this topic. After the introduction, the text is divided into four parts. The first part studies the spread of Lamaism in Northeast China and the investigation of Lamaism in different Japanese institutions. The second part analyzes the content of Lamaism policy and its background. This paper probes into the reasons for the change of the policy of Lamaism by the Japanese and puppet authorities, and through the above analysis, discusses the essence and purpose of the policy of Lamaism with the combination of the religious policy of the period of the Japanese and the puppet. In the third part, the author discusses Japan's activities of courting the upper figures of Lamaism in eastern Mongolia before the September 18 incident, and the "work" done by the Japanese puppet authorities on Lamaism after the September 18 incident. At the same time, the purpose of the Japanese puppet authorities to win over the Lama is analyzed. The fourth part is the conclusion, through the analysis of the Lamaism policy made by the Japanese and puppet authorities, that the Japanese puppet authorities have adopted the policy of limiting and dividing Lamaism, and then by weakening the influence of Lamaism, increasing the influence of Shinto. Finally, the goal of annexation of Northeast China was achieved.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B949

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