20世纪70年代以来美国华裔宗教信仰探析
发布时间：2018-08-14 15:05
【摘要】： 华人大批移民美国至今已经160年的历史了,目前美国华人近354万,是人数最多的亚裔群体。在宗教色彩浓厚的美国,华裔的宗教信仰也是备受关注的话题。调查显示,美国华裔宗教信仰以基督教为主,其次是佛教,再次是道教、儒教及其他中国传统民间信仰,总体上呈现多样性特点。作为一个没有宗教传统的民族,华人在美国更多的选择了基督教,个中原委,值得探究。而中国传统宗教及民间信仰在异乡的发展也是我们关注的问题之一。由于母国文化传统与移民接纳国文化之间存在巨大差异,美国华裔宗教信仰表现出特殊性,并在各方面产生了重要影响。本文主要从三个方面论述:第一部分介绍20世纪70年代以前,美国移民政策变化及信仰概况,作为大背景;第二部分详细阐述20世纪70年代以后美国华裔基督教、佛教、道教、儒教及其他宗教信仰情况,以基督教为重点,是本文的主体部分;第三部分,基于前两部分的论述,归纳华裔宗教信仰特点,分析变化原因,并总结其重要影响。 华裔宗教信仰研究,拓宽了华人研究的新视角,希望本文的写作能对该领域研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:It has been 160 years since the large number of Chinese emigrated to the United States. At present, nearly 3.54 million Chinese in the United States are the largest Asian group. In the United States with strong religious color, the religious belief of Chinese people is also a subject of much concern. The survey shows that Chinese American religious beliefs are mainly Christianity followed by Buddhism Taoism Confucianism and other traditional Chinese folk beliefs. As a nation without religious tradition, Chinese choose Christianity more in America. The development of Chinese traditional religion and folk belief in foreign land is also one of our concerns. Because of the great difference between the culture tradition of the home country and the culture of the host country, the Chinese American religious belief shows its particularity and has an important influence in all aspects. This article mainly discusses from three aspects: the first part introduces the changes of American immigration policy and beliefs before the 1970s, as the background, the second part elaborates the Chinese American Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism after the 1970s. Confucianism and other religious beliefs, focusing on Christianity, is the main part of this paper. The third part, based on the first two parts, summarizes the characteristics of Chinese religious belief, analyzes the reasons for the change, and summarizes its important influence. The study of Chinese religious beliefs broadens the new perspective of Chinese studies and hopes that the writing of this paper will serve as a source of inspiration for the research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D634.3;B91
本文编号：2183242
[Abstract]:It has been 160 years since the large number of Chinese emigrated to the United States. At present, nearly 3.54 million Chinese in the United States are the largest Asian group. In the United States with strong religious color, the religious belief of Chinese people is also a subject of much concern. The survey shows that Chinese American religious beliefs are mainly Christianity followed by Buddhism Taoism Confucianism and other traditional Chinese folk beliefs. As a nation without religious tradition, Chinese choose Christianity more in America. The development of Chinese traditional religion and folk belief in foreign land is also one of our concerns. Because of the great difference between the culture tradition of the home country and the culture of the host country, the Chinese American religious belief shows its particularity and has an important influence in all aspects. This article mainly discusses from three aspects: the first part introduces the changes of American immigration policy and beliefs before the 1970s, as the background, the second part elaborates the Chinese American Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism after the 1970s. Confucianism and other religious beliefs, focusing on Christianity, is the main part of this paper. The third part, based on the first two parts, summarizes the characteristics of Chinese religious belief, analyzes the reasons for the change, and summarizes its important influence. The study of Chinese religious beliefs broadens the new perspective of Chinese studies and hopes that the writing of this paper will serve as a source of inspiration for the research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D634.3;B91
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李四龙;;论移民社会的宗教徒身份——以美国华裔佛教徒为例[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2013年04期
，本文编号：2183242
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zjlw/2183242.html
