新闻媒体与佛教团体在当代佛教维权中的运动机制研究
发布时间：2018-08-25 17:05
【摘要】：新中国成立后,我国实行了宗教信仰自由政策,寺院作为独立的宗教活动场所,但相应的法律法规却没来得及跟进,法律的漏洞和寺院法人地位的缺失为挟佛敛财者提供了机会。2013年起,全国各地佛教维权事件此起彼伏,让佛教维权进入公众视野。本文选取了2013年-2014年佛教维权事件中,取得“阶段性”胜利的“鸡足山维权事件”为研究对象,采用内容分析法、深度访谈法等研究方法,在宗教学、社会学与新闻学的交叉视野下对事件进行了深度调查。首先,报告聚焦于“鸡足山佛教维权”这一社会热点,从媒体报道中分析政策影响、政府作为、宗教界的行为、商业开发、媒体报道、居士护法、学界议论等等因素对一个社会事件的形成、发展、结局等方面的影响,展现佛教所谓“众缘和合”在社会事件的层面所体现的力量,期待以此呈现佛教理论对于社会现实的解释力。其次,报告将对于“媒体形象的塑造”这一行为,借助于深入采访所得的事实对比,展开深入的分析,展示它的社会作用,对于媒体的行事作风和行为规范进行批判性的研究。三,将在一个具体的事件中,立足于僧团的宗风,对其适应现代社会的修持路径选择、行为方式选择、社会形象选择、社会功能选择等等方面进行分析和呈现,以期为佛教的现代化发展提供一个案例分析。这个报告的目标,不仅仅要对于鸡足山的维权活动进行事实还原,而且对于佛教的现代化的种种问题,进行全方位的思考——涉及政府的宗教工作定位、社会对于宗教的接纳和认同、宗教界的路向抉择等等众多的方面。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, China implemented the policy of freedom of religion and belief, and monasteries, as an independent place for religious activities, did not have time to follow up with the corresponding laws and regulations. Loopholes in the law and the lack of legal personality in monasteries provide opportunities for Buddhists to amass wealth. Since 2013, Buddhist activism has sprung up all over the country, bringing Buddhist rights into the public eye. In this paper, the author chooses the "Chicken foot Mountain event", which has won the "stage" victory, as the research object, adopts the method of content analysis, in-depth interview and so on, in the religious education, and so on in the 2013-2014 Buddhist rights protection event, and obtains the stage "victory" as the research object. Under the cross vision of sociology and journalism, this paper makes a deep investigation of the incident. First of all, the report focuses on the social hot issue of "Jizushan Buddhist rights," and analyzes policy implications from media coverage, government actions, religious behavior, commercial development, media coverage, and the Cuisman law. The influence of such factors on the formation, development and outcome of a social event is discussed in academic circles, showing the strength of the so-called Buddhist "multifarious harmony" in the social event level. The author expects to present the explanatory power of Buddhist theory to the social reality. Secondly, the report will conduct a critical study on the behavior of "media image shaping", with the help of the comparison of the facts obtained from the in-depth interviews, the in-depth analysis, the demonstration of its social role, and the critical study of the media's style of conduct and norms of conduct. Third, in a specific event, based on the patriarchal style of the Sangha, it will analyze and present its practice path choice, behavior mode choice, social image choice, social function choice and so on, which adapt to the modern society. In order to provide a case study for the modern development of Buddhism. The objective of this report is not only to restore the facts to the rights activities of Jizushan, but also to think about all aspects of the problems of Buddhism modernization-the orientation of the government's religious work. The acceptance and recognition of religion, the choice of religious direction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G219.2;B948
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, China implemented the policy of freedom of religion and belief, and monasteries, as an independent place for religious activities, did not have time to follow up with the corresponding laws and regulations. Loopholes in the law and the lack of legal personality in monasteries provide opportunities for Buddhists to amass wealth. Since 2013, Buddhist activism has sprung up all over the country, bringing Buddhist rights into the public eye. In this paper, the author chooses the "Chicken foot Mountain event", which has won the "stage" victory, as the research object, adopts the method of content analysis, in-depth interview and so on, in the religious education, and so on in the 2013-2014 Buddhist rights protection event, and obtains the stage "victory" as the research object. Under the cross vision of sociology and journalism, this paper makes a deep investigation of the incident. First of all, the report focuses on the social hot issue of "Jizushan Buddhist rights," and analyzes policy implications from media coverage, government actions, religious behavior, commercial development, media coverage, and the Cuisman law. The influence of such factors on the formation, development and outcome of a social event is discussed in academic circles, showing the strength of the so-called Buddhist "multifarious harmony" in the social event level. The author expects to present the explanatory power of Buddhist theory to the social reality. Secondly, the report will conduct a critical study on the behavior of "media image shaping", with the help of the comparison of the facts obtained from the in-depth interviews, the in-depth analysis, the demonstration of its social role, and the critical study of the media's style of conduct and norms of conduct. Third, in a specific event, based on the patriarchal style of the Sangha, it will analyze and present its practice path choice, behavior mode choice, social image choice, social function choice and so on, which adapt to the modern society. In order to provide a case study for the modern development of Buddhism. The objective of this report is not only to restore the facts to the rights activities of Jizushan, but also to think about all aspects of the problems of Buddhism modernization-the orientation of the government's religious work. The acceptance and recognition of religion, the choice of religious direction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G219.2;B948
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