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尔曼里仪式中的圣餐——“果碟”象征意义与功能的宗教人类学阐释

发布时间:2018-10-15 09:57
【摘要】:在哲赫忍耶的尔曼里仪式上,"果碟"被视为圣餐,是道乘功修必不可少的神圣用品之一。"果碟"的象征意义源自哲赫忍耶门宦所崇尚的反对宗教世俗化,追求净化信仰的苏菲精神。"九品"是苏菲修行的最高境界,赋予"果碟"这一象征意义旨在从个体伦理修养的角度维系门宦制度下的等级秩序。随着哲赫忍耶门宦制度赖以存在的社会结构的根本性变化,宗教语义支配社会秩序和解释世界意义的功能逐渐弱化不可避免,当前,在尔曼里仪式中,"果碟"与"油香"、"宰牲"等仪式食物作为沟通人神的媒介,发挥着增强门宦内部认同与整合的功能。
[Abstract]:At the Ermani ceremony in Zahrenya, the fruit dish was regarded as a holy communion and one of the sacred things necessary for the practice of Taoism. " The symbolic meaning of the fruit dish originates from the Sufi spirit of opposing secularization of religion and purging faith. "Nine pines" is the supreme realm of Sufi's practice, and the symbolic meaning of "fruit dish" is to maintain the hierarchical order of the Menhuan system from the angle of individual ethical accomplishment. With the fundamental changes of the social structure on which the Jiehe Yan Ye Menhuan system depends, the function of religious semantics dominating the social order and explaining the world significance is gradually weakening. At present, the function of religious semantics dominates the social order and explains the significance of the world. In the ceremony of Ermani, ritual food, such as "fruit dish", "oil fragrance" and "slaughter animal", as the medium of communication between man and god, plays a role in strengthening the internal identity and integration of the Menhuan.
【作者单位】: 宁夏大学政法学院;中共宁夏回族自治区委党校政治学教研部;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目“伊斯兰教与社会秩序的关系研究”(项目编号:12BSH007)阶段成果
【分类号】:B968

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