论当代湖南桃源维吾尔族的伊斯兰教信仰
发布时间：2018-10-17 13:19
【摘要】： 明朝初年,新疆吐鲁番、哈密地区的一部分维吾尔人迁入湖南,并在常德桃源一带繁衍生息。直到今天,桃源生活着一万多维吾尔人,他们仍沿袭着伊斯兰教信仰。600多年来,随着维汉民族的不断交往融合,桃源维吾尔族的宗教信仰日益表现出湖南地域特色,并对他们的生活习俗等方面产生了重大影响。探讨当代湖南桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰,不仅可以使我们更深入地了解当代湖南桃源维吾尔族信仰伊斯兰教的内涵和特点,而且可以丰富人们对维吾尔宗教文化的认识,拓展维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰的比较研究领域。 通过对桃源县枫树乡和青林乡进行深入实地调研,获取了第一手资料。同时通过与桃源维吾尔族宗教人士、普通村民及相关人士座谈、访谈,对桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教的信仰状况进行了较为全面、深入的调查,发放并回收了一百多份问卷。经过统计,对桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰现状、发展趋势、特点和影响等方面作出量化分析,为文章写作提供基础数据。 全文从以下几个方面进行论述: 第一章是绪论部分,论述选题意义、研究条件和方法,以及相关研究成果。同时阐述选择桃源维吾尔族作为湖南整个维吾尔族研究的原因。 第二章论述湖南桃源维吾尔族的历史、由来、伊斯兰教信仰的历史回顾以及当代桃源维吾尔族的概况。桃源维吾尔族先祖是明初的一批军事移民,从哈勒·八士开始,在进入湖南桃源时就已经信仰伊斯兰教。 第三章论述桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰现状和宗教组织、宗教场所的状况以及伊斯兰教信仰对桃源维吾尔族社会生活的影响。桃源维吾尔族伴随着居住环境的变化,各方面深受汉文化的影响,这导致了他们生活习俗的改变,最终导致伊斯兰教信仰的弱化和改变,同时对他们的生活、婚丧、节日、教育等方面产生了深刻的影响。 第四章论述湖南桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰的地域特色。主要表现为在伊斯兰教信仰上与回族相互融通、湖湘文化与伊斯兰教信仰的相互融合以及桃源维吾尔族伊斯兰教信仰出现了相对淡泊的趋势。桃源维吾尔族和回族、汉族广泛通婚,由最初的几百移民发展到今天的一万多人。他们在血统上大量融入汉族成分,同时也大量接受了汉族文化因素。 本文认为,湖南桃源维吾尔族历经数百年的历史变迁,孤处湖湘汉文化生活圈,长期与其他各民族交错杂居,和回族、汉族等民族的交往范围不断扩大,交往程度也在不断加深。这就使桃源维吾尔族对其他民族的文化、风俗的理解、尊重及接受程度较高。如今,桃源维吾尔族在伊斯兰教信仰方面于是出现了很多新变化,与新疆维吾尔族的伊斯兰教信仰状况已有所差异。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, part of the Uighurs in Xinjiang Turpan, Hami moved to Hunan and thrived in Taoyuan, Changde. Today, there are more than 10,000 Uighurs living in Taoyuan, who still follow the Islamic faith. For more than 600 years, with the continuous exchange and integration of the Uighur and Han nationalities, the religious beliefs of the Taoyuan Uighur people have increasingly shown Hunan's regional characteristics. And to their living customs and other aspects of a major impact. To probe into the Islamic faith of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan can not only make us understand the connotation and characteristics of Islam belief of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan, but also enrich people's understanding of Uygur religious culture. To expand the field of comparative study of Uygur Islamic beliefs. Through the Taoyuan County Fengshu Township and Qinglin Township in-depth field investigation, obtained first-hand information. At the same time, through discussions and interviews with Taoyuan Uygur religious personages, ordinary villagers and related personages, we conducted a comprehensive and in-depth investigation on the belief of Taoyuan Uygur Islam, and distributed and recovered more than 100 questionnaires. Through statistics, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the present situation, development trend, characteristics and influence of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief, which provides basic data for the writing of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the significance of the topic, research conditions and methods, as well as related research results. At the same time, the reasons for choosing Taoyuan Uygur as the whole Uygur in Hunan are expounded. The second chapter discusses the history of Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province, the origin, the historical review of Islamic belief and the general situation of Taoyuan Uygur nationality. Taoyuan Uygur ancestors were a group of military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. The third chapter discusses the status of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief and religious organizations, the status of religious sites and the impact of Islamic belief on the social life of Taoyuan Uygur people. The Taoyuan Uygur people are influenced by the Han culture in all aspects along with the change of their living environment. This has led to the change of their living customs, and ultimately to the weakening and changing of the Islamic faith, and at the same time to their life, marriage and mourning, and festivals. Education and other aspects have had a profound impact. The fourth chapter discusses the regional characteristics of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief in Hunan. The main manifestations are the integration of the Islamic faith with the Hui nationality, the fusion of Huxiang culture and the Islamic belief and the relatively indifferent trend of the Taoyuan Uygur Islamic faith. Taoyuan Uygur, Hui and Han ethnic groups intermarried widely, from the initial hundreds of immigrants to more than 10,000 people today. They have a great deal of integration into the Han nationality in blood, but also a large number of Han cultural factors. This paper holds that the Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province has undergone several hundred years of historical changes. The cultural life circle of Hunan, Hunan and Han dynasties has been isolated, and has been interlaced with other ethnic groups for a long time. The communication scope of the ethnic groups such as Hui and Han has been continuously expanded. Contacts are also deepening. This makes Taoyuan Uygur people understand, respect and accept the culture and customs of other nationalities. Now, Taoyuan Uighurs have changed a lot about their Islamic beliefs, which are different from those of Xinjiang Uighurs.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B968
本文编号：2276783
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, part of the Uighurs in Xinjiang Turpan, Hami moved to Hunan and thrived in Taoyuan, Changde. Today, there are more than 10,000 Uighurs living in Taoyuan, who still follow the Islamic faith. For more than 600 years, with the continuous exchange and integration of the Uighur and Han nationalities, the religious beliefs of the Taoyuan Uighur people have increasingly shown Hunan's regional characteristics. And to their living customs and other aspects of a major impact. To probe into the Islamic faith of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan can not only make us understand the connotation and characteristics of Islam belief of Taoyuan Uygur people in contemporary Hunan, but also enrich people's understanding of Uygur religious culture. To expand the field of comparative study of Uygur Islamic beliefs. Through the Taoyuan County Fengshu Township and Qinglin Township in-depth field investigation, obtained first-hand information. At the same time, through discussions and interviews with Taoyuan Uygur religious personages, ordinary villagers and related personages, we conducted a comprehensive and in-depth investigation on the belief of Taoyuan Uygur Islam, and distributed and recovered more than 100 questionnaires. Through statistics, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the present situation, development trend, characteristics and influence of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief, which provides basic data for the writing of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the significance of the topic, research conditions and methods, as well as related research results. At the same time, the reasons for choosing Taoyuan Uygur as the whole Uygur in Hunan are expounded. The second chapter discusses the history of Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province, the origin, the historical review of Islamic belief and the general situation of Taoyuan Uygur nationality. Taoyuan Uygur ancestors were a group of military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. The third chapter discusses the status of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief and religious organizations, the status of religious sites and the impact of Islamic belief on the social life of Taoyuan Uygur people. The Taoyuan Uygur people are influenced by the Han culture in all aspects along with the change of their living environment. This has led to the change of their living customs, and ultimately to the weakening and changing of the Islamic faith, and at the same time to their life, marriage and mourning, and festivals. Education and other aspects have had a profound impact. The fourth chapter discusses the regional characteristics of Taoyuan Uygur Muslim belief in Hunan. The main manifestations are the integration of the Islamic faith with the Hui nationality, the fusion of Huxiang culture and the Islamic belief and the relatively indifferent trend of the Taoyuan Uygur Islamic faith. Taoyuan Uygur, Hui and Han ethnic groups intermarried widely, from the initial hundreds of immigrants to more than 10,000 people today. They have a great deal of integration into the Han nationality in blood, but also a large number of Han cultural factors. This paper holds that the Taoyuan Uygur nationality in Hunan Province has undergone several hundred years of historical changes. The cultural life circle of Hunan, Hunan and Han dynasties has been isolated, and has been interlaced with other ethnic groups for a long time. The communication scope of the ethnic groups such as Hui and Han has been continuously expanded. Contacts are also deepening. This makes Taoyuan Uygur people understand, respect and accept the culture and customs of other nationalities. Now, Taoyuan Uighurs have changed a lot about their Islamic beliefs, which are different from those of Xinjiang Uighurs.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B968
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 骆惠珍;解读维吾尔族宗教民俗[J];昌吉学院学报;2003年02期
，本文编号：2276783
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