东晋南北朝三教关系
发布时间：2018-10-17 20:05
【摘要】：东晋南北朝是中国古代思想的重要变化期,这最突出的表现就是儒家独尊的局面为以儒为主,佛道为辅,三教并存的思想格局所取代。这一时期,外来的佛教在中国的传播和发展过程中,与中国固有文化之间发生了激烈冲突。这些冲突主要有神灭与神不灭之争,因果报应之争,夷夏之争,设教高低之争,王权与教权之争等。这些争论构成了这一时期三教关系的重点。经过这些争论,佛教与中国文化的不同得以全面展现,人们对佛教的了解得到了加深,同时佛教界认识到要在中国发展就必须适应中国王权至上的宗法性的文化传统,承认忠孝观念。经过这一曲折发展,佛教最终成为中国文化有机组成部分。道教在这一时期由分散的、不成熟的民间宗教通过纳入儒家的伦理纲常、吸收佛教的部分教义戒律,经改造和充实后发展成为成熟的宗教,侧列三教之中。三教并立又互相补充的思想格局在这一时期初步形成。
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period of change in ancient Chinese thought. The most prominent manifestation was that Confucianism was dominant, Buddhism and Taoism were secondary, and the coexistence of three religions had been replaced by Confucianism. During this period, there was a fierce conflict between the spread and development of foreign Buddhism in China and the inherent culture of China. These conflicts mainly include the conflicts between deity and deity, between karma and retribution, between Yi and Xia, between high and low of teaching, between Wang Quan and the right of religion, and so on. These arguments formed the focus of the three religions relationship in this period. As a result of these debates, the differences between Buddhism and Chinese culture were fully displayed, and people's understanding of Buddhism was deepened. At the same time, the Buddhist community realized that in order to develop in China, it was necessary to adapt to the patriarchal tradition of Chinese Wang Quan's supremacy. Acknowledge the concept of loyalty and filial piety. After this tortuous development, Buddhism finally became an organic part of Chinese culture. In this period, Taoism developed from scattered, immature folk religion into a mature religion by incorporating Confucian ethics, absorbing some Buddhist precepts, and then developing into a mature religion, listing the three religions. The ideological pattern of "three religions" standing side by side and complementing each other was initially formed in this period.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B929
本文编号：2277810
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period of change in ancient Chinese thought. The most prominent manifestation was that Confucianism was dominant, Buddhism and Taoism were secondary, and the coexistence of three religions had been replaced by Confucianism. During this period, there was a fierce conflict between the spread and development of foreign Buddhism in China and the inherent culture of China. These conflicts mainly include the conflicts between deity and deity, between karma and retribution, between Yi and Xia, between high and low of teaching, between Wang Quan and the right of religion, and so on. These arguments formed the focus of the three religions relationship in this period. As a result of these debates, the differences between Buddhism and Chinese culture were fully displayed, and people's understanding of Buddhism was deepened. At the same time, the Buddhist community realized that in order to develop in China, it was necessary to adapt to the patriarchal tradition of Chinese Wang Quan's supremacy. Acknowledge the concept of loyalty and filial piety. After this tortuous development, Buddhism finally became an organic part of Chinese culture. In this period, Taoism developed from scattered, immature folk religion into a mature religion by incorporating Confucian ethics, absorbing some Buddhist precepts, and then developing into a mature religion, listing the three religions. The ideological pattern of "three religions" standing side by side and complementing each other was initially formed in this period.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B929
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