《维摩诘经》中“不可思议”的性质研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 06:38

【摘要】：《维摩诘经》是大乘佛教经典中非常殊胜的一部,也是一部优美的文学作品。从《维摩诘经》被历代反复多次译注和广泛讲说这一事实,可以看出它为中国社会所需要的程度。由此也可以说明,《维摩诘经》在中国文学史上流传甚广;在社会上具有深远的影响。这部经通过维摩诘示疾,使二乘人“耻小慕大,发菩提心”, 从而深刻阐发了“心净佛土净"的含义,指出“佛土’’就是众生之类,并且肯定个人成就佛道的主观能力的无限性,并表达了佛法不离世间、诸佛菩萨不舍众生的大乘思想,并强调了一种观点:极乐世界,并不是在我们所生活的娑婆世界之外,它就在现实世间。本文题目为《维摩诘经》中“不可思议”的性质——以维摩,其人其事“不可思议”的体现为研究对象,并且介绍本经对中国历史,对僧人、文人的影响。本文共分三章,第一章探讨本经在印度阿起源,即随着文化的转变而为了符合地理人文环境的追求,使佛教产生大乘佛教思想的原因,其带有的佛教各种特质色彩,并叙述该经的著成年代、在印度的地位及本经移植到中国后之译本、注疏及各朝代流传的情形。第二章探讨本经描述维摩“火中生莲花”式的人生境界,通过不可思议的神奇物语来达到解脱之境界;探讨维摩诘以一位居士的身份入世度化众生,将世间与出世间、本质与现象、生与灭等对立的事物和观念加以圆融和超越的境界。第三章讲本经的内容思想通过维摩诘居士修行的形象,维摩弘法的精神特质足以证明佛法不离世间、不离生活的一面,同时显明佛法的不可思议性质,然后介绍本经对中国佛教思想领域,对中国社会,尤其是上层社会——贵族、士大夫阶层所产生的深远影响。
[Abstract]:The Vimokirakirti Sutra is one of Mahayana Buddhist sutras, and it is also a beautiful literary work. From the fact that it has been repeatedly translated and widely spoken in the past dynasties, we can see the degree of its need for the Chinese social club. It can also be concluded that the Weimokirakirti Sutra is widely spread in the history of Chinese literature and has a profound influence on the Society. This passage shows the disease through the Vimalakirti, so that the two times people "are ashamed to be small and admire the big, develop the bodhi heart", thus profoundly expounding the meaning of "pure heart and pure Buddha land", and pointing out that "Buddha land'is the kind of sentient beings." And affirms the infinity of one's subjective ability to achieve Buddhism and Dharma, and expresses that Dharma does not leave the world. The Buddhas and Bodhisattvas did not give up the Mahayana thoughts of all living beings, and emphasized one view: the world of bliss, It is not outside the Saha world we live in, it is in the real world. The title of this paper is the "incredible" nature of the Vimalakirti Scripture, in which Vimo is the object of study, and an introduction to the history of China. Influence on monks and literati This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the origin of the Sutra in India and Afghanistan, that is, with the change of culture, in order to conform to the pursuit of the human environment of geography, Buddhism produces the reason of Mahayana Buddhism thought. It bears various Buddhist characteristics and colors, and describes the age of the Sutra, its status in India and the translation of this book after it was transplanted to China. Notes and the spread of the various dynasties. The second chapter discusses the life realm of Vimo's "lotus flower in the fire", and passes through the magical object language to achieve the state of liberation. This paper probes into the nature and phenomenon of the world and the exiting of the world, and discusses the nature and phenomenon of the world as a scholar. The realm of harmony and transcendence of opposing things and ideas, such as birth and death. The third chapter talks about the contents of the scriptures. Through the image of Vimalakirti's spiritual practice, the spiritual characteristics of Vimo's Dharma are enough to prove that the Buddha Dharma does not leave the world, not from the side of life. At the same time, it shows the incredible nature of the Buddhist Dharma, and then introduces this scripture to the field of Buddhist thought in China and to the Chinese society. In particular, the upper-class-aristocrats and literati-bureaucrats have a profound impact.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I206.2;B948

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