云冈石窟遗产管理制度改进研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 22:28

【摘要】：世界遗产,因其资源的独特性和突出的普遍价值赢得了游客们的青睐。山西大同云冈石窟作为我省的三大世界遗产之一,因游客量的逐年增长,使得遗产的承载压力渐渐增大。如何缓解遗产管理中遗产保护的压力,提升游客的旅游体验成为了摆在云冈石窟管理中的首要问题。本论文以云冈石窟的管理制度作为主要研究对象,参考国内遗产景区管理的优秀经验,在深入分析云冈石窟管理现状的基础上,研究结果显示云冈石窟存在着管理机构权责不明、管理效率低下等问题。为了实现云冈石窟在旅游时代背景下的科学管理与开发,需要从管理制度的优化和改进入手,进行转型升级发展,适应经济模式变换,完善游客遗产旅游体验。论文共分为七个部分,第一部分为绪论,阐述该课题研究的背景、意义、内容和研究方法。第二部分为文献综述,阐述了本文所依据的战略管理理论及其在遗产管理中的运用。第三部分对我国世界遗产管理现状进行简述。第四部分分析了云冈石窟管理现状。第五部分分析云冈石窟在管理方面存在的主要问题和进行优化改进的背景。第六部分从云冈石窟管理制度改进的前提条件、改进范围和方向上给出云冈石窟管理制度优化的建议。第七部分为结语。随着山西省旅游体制改革相关意见的出台,理顺遗产管理体制机制迫在眉睫,云冈石窟应先在强化遗产使命上下功夫,针对现状和不足之处进行制度上的改进,适应大环境的变化和和经营模式的转变,不断加强监控,提高经营和管理能力,加强人才培养,近而提升管理效率和服务质量的水平,完善游客体验和心理预期。
[Abstract]:World Heritage, because of its unique resources and outstanding universal value, has won the favor of tourists. As one of the three world heritage sites in Datong Yungang Grottoes of Shanxi Province the pressure of carrying the heritage increases gradually due to the increasing number of visitors year by year. How to relieve the pressure of heritage protection and enhance the tourist experience in the management of Yungang Grottoes has become the most important issue. This paper takes the management system of Yungang Grottoes as the main research object, referring to the outstanding experience of domestic heritage scenic spot management, on the basis of in-depth analysis of the present management situation of Yungang Grottoes, The results show that there are some problems in Yungang Grottoes, such as unclear authority and responsibility, low efficiency and so on. In order to realize the scientific management and development of Yungang Grottoes under the background of the tourism age, it is necessary to start with the optimization and improvement of the management system, to carry on the transformation and upgrade development, to adapt to the change of the economic model, and to perfect the tourist heritage tourism experience. The paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is introduction, which describes the background, significance, content and research methods of the research. The second part is a literature review, which describes the strategic management theory and its application in heritage management. The third part gives a brief account of the current situation of the world heritage management in China. The fourth part analyzes the present situation of Yungang Grottoes management. The fifth part analyzes the main problems in the management of Yungang Grottoes and the background of optimization and improvement. The sixth part gives some suggestions on the optimization of Yungang Grottoes management system from the premise, scope and direction of the improvement of Yungang Grottoes Management system. The seventh part is the conclusion. With the publication of relevant opinions on the reform of the tourism system in Shanxi Province, it is urgent to straighten out the mechanism of the heritage management system. Yungang Grottoes should first make efforts to strengthen the mission of heritage and make institutional improvements in view of the present situation and deficiencies. In order to adapt to the change of the environment and the change of the management mode, we should constantly strengthen the supervision, improve the management and management ability, strengthen the training of talents, improve the level of management efficiency and service quality, perfect the tourist experience and psychological expectation.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K879.22;F592.7

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