阿萨德统治时期叙利亚阿拉维派的认同困境
发布时间：2018-11-10 16:18
【摘要】：阿萨德统治时期,叙利亚的阿拉维派陷入自我认同困境,主要体现在三方面:第一,宗教文化、地理分布、历史记忆、法国委任统治时期的政策等因素使阿拉维派长期具有较强的宗教社团认同;第二,阿萨德政府使用阿拉伯复兴社会主义官方意识形态、团结逊尼派的政策,结合教育、文化艺术、历史、体育等多种途径来构建叙利亚民族认同,淡化宗教社团认同;第三,阿萨德的独裁统治、世俗主义政策的受挫、宗教社团之间的暴力冲突、国际环境的变化使阿拉维派陷入认同两难。叙利亚的民族认同构建困难重重,作为阿拉维派的阿萨德统治的合法性遭到质疑。
[Abstract]:During Assad's reign, the Alawites in Syria fell into a dilemma of self-identification, mainly embodied in three aspects: first, religious culture, geographical distribution, historical memory, The policy during the period of French mandate made Alawites have a strong religious identity for a long time. Second, the Assad government uses the policy of Arab revival of socialist official ideology, unity of Sunni, combining education, culture and art, history, sports and other ways to build Syrian national identity, desalinate religious community identity; Third, Assad's dictatorship, the frustration of secularism, the violent conflict between religious communities, and the changing international environment put the Alawites in a dilemma of identity. Syria's national identity has been difficult to build, and the legitimacy of Mr Assad's rule as Alawite has been questioned.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;山西师范大学戏曲文物研究所;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目“多维视角下的叙利亚民族认同构建研究”(项目编号为16CSS011) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“中东城市化与社会稳定研究”(项目编号为12BSS013) 山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“制衡视角下的中东国际关系”(项目编号为2016317)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B911
，
本文编号：2322938
[Abstract]:During Assad's reign, the Alawites in Syria fell into a dilemma of self-identification, mainly embodied in three aspects: first, religious culture, geographical distribution, historical memory, The policy during the period of French mandate made Alawites have a strong religious identity for a long time. Second, the Assad government uses the policy of Arab revival of socialist official ideology, unity of Sunni, combining education, culture and art, history, sports and other ways to build Syrian national identity, desalinate religious community identity; Third, Assad's dictatorship, the frustration of secularism, the violent conflict between religious communities, and the changing international environment put the Alawites in a dilemma of identity. Syria's national identity has been difficult to build, and the legitimacy of Mr Assad's rule as Alawite has been questioned.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;山西师范大学戏曲文物研究所;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目“多维视角下的叙利亚民族认同构建研究”(项目编号为16CSS011) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“中东城市化与社会稳定研究”(项目编号为12BSS013) 山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“制衡视角下的中东国际关系”(项目编号为2016317)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B911
，
本文编号：2322938
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