忏法、慈悲与佛教中国化

发布时间：2018-11-15 20:51

【摘要】：“忏悔”,来自于印度佛教,最初是佛教徒修行的一种方法。可是自从来到汉地,就慢慢演变成了一种专以脱罪祈福为目的的宗教仪式。这种宗教仪式在我国汉地称为拜忏,也叫礼忏,是一种依照忏法礼佛诵念、忏悔罪业的佛教活动。据考,这种活动起源于晋代,在南北朝时渐盛,到了隋唐便广泛流行了。忏法这类经文虽属不登大雅之堂一类,但却不容忽视。从对它的研究中,我们可以看出汉地佛教的民俗化、世俗化过程,有助于对佛教深入的、多方位的研究。如果专门把忏法的历史仔细研究一番,可以比较清楚地了解汉地佛教文化的变化发展的脉络以及广大民众对宗教的一种实用态度。本论文的关注点,就集中于南朝梁武帝时期,重点关注梁武帝本人对忏法的重要影响,并且试图从《梁皇忏》(《慈悲道场忏法》)这一文本寻找忏法演变的线索,及其与佛教中国化之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Repentance, from Indian Buddhism, was originally a method of Buddhist practice. But since arriving in the Han Dynasty, it has gradually evolved into a religious ritual designed to exonerate and pray. This religious ritual is called repentance, also called repentance, which is a Buddhist activity of repentance and repentance. According to examination, this activity originated in the Jin Dynasty, in the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties became popular. Such texts as repentance fall into the unrefined category, but they cannot be ignored. From the study of it, we can see that the folklore and secularization of Han Buddhism are helpful to the deep and multidirectional study of Buddhism. If we study the history of repentance specifically, we can clearly understand the changing and developing context of Buddhism culture in Han and the practical attitude of the general public towards religion. The focus of this paper is focused on the period of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, focusing on his own important influence on the repentance Dharma, and trying to find the clues of the evolution of the repentance method from the text of "Emperor Liang repentance" ("the Rent Dharma of the Mercy Dharma"). And its relationship with the Sinicization of Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B948

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