祖先崇拜的当代意义研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 09:00
【摘要】：本文以华北地区H村的“请家堂”祭祖仪式为研究对象，采用日常互动的微观研究视角，通过对H村“请家堂”祭祖的研究分析，以及祭祖仪式过程中的民俗事象的分析研究，探讨祖先崇拜在当代社会的功能意义。论文共分为三个部分，分别为绪论、正文和结语。 绪论部分着重分析国内外关于祖先崇拜和仪式的研究现状，在梳理现状的基础上提出本文的研究方法和研究理论。 正文第一章主要介绍研究对象H村所存在的地理位置与历史背景，着重介绍了H村的地理社会环境，以及存在于H村的信仰秩序，揭示出H村的祖先信仰所存在的浓厚的精神信仰背景。 第二章主要介绍了祖先崇拜产生的原因，以及祭祖仪式的发展演变。并且以H村某一家庭的“请家堂”祭祖仪式为例，对这一仪式过程进行详细的描叙。 第三章对“家堂式”祭祖进行民俗学角度的分析。一方面指出在仪式过程中，男性与女性所扮演的角色的不同。另一方面指出“请家堂”祭祖是神圣性与世俗性相结合的一种祭祖形式，，它不仅体现的是人与祖先的交流，也体现了人与人的交流。同时，还指出，祭祖也是人们的一种生活策略，它带给人们心灵上的慰藉。 第四章是本文的重点部分，重点描写了“请家堂”祭祖的当代意义。“请家堂”祭祖的道德教化意义，即“孝”观念的传递，以及对于家族关系的强化以及推动家族延续方面的意义。 结语部分主要是对全文内容的总结，指出“请家堂”祭祖在村落内的意义，并且希望这一仪式能够一直传承下去。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ritual of "inviting the family hall" in H village in North China as the research object, adopts the microscopic research angle of daily interaction, through the research and analysis of the ancestor worship of the village H village, as well as the folk custom phenomenon in the course of the ancestor worship ceremony. This paper discusses the functional significance of ancestor worship in contemporary society. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part focuses on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research status of ancestor worship and ritual, and puts forward the research methods and research theory based on combing the status quo. The first chapter mainly introduces the geographical location and historical background of the research object, the geographical and social environment of H village, and the belief order in H village. It reveals the strong spiritual background of the ancestral belief in H Village. The second chapter mainly introduces the reasons of ancestor worship and the evolution of ancestor worship. Taking a family in H village as an example, the ritual process is described in detail. The third chapter analyzes the folklore of ancestral worship. On the one hand, it points out the different roles played by men and women in the process of ceremony. On the other hand, it points out that "inviting family hall" is a form of ancestor worship which combines sacredness and secular nature. It not only reflects the communication between people and ancestors, but also reflects the exchange between people and people. At the same time, it is pointed out that ancestor worship is also a kind of life strategy, which brings people spiritual comfort. The fourth chapter is the key part of this paper, which describes the contemporary significance of ancestor worship. The moral significance of "inviting the family" to worship the ancestors, that is, the transmission of the concept of "filial piety", as well as the significance of strengthening the family relationship and promoting the continuation of the family. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, pointing out the meaning of the ancestral worship in the village, and hoping that the ceremony can be passed on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B933
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ritual of "inviting the family hall" in H village in North China as the research object, adopts the microscopic research angle of daily interaction, through the research and analysis of the ancestor worship of the village H village, as well as the folk custom phenomenon in the course of the ancestor worship ceremony. This paper discusses the functional significance of ancestor worship in contemporary society. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part focuses on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research status of ancestor worship and ritual, and puts forward the research methods and research theory based on combing the status quo. The first chapter mainly introduces the geographical location and historical background of the research object, the geographical and social environment of H village, and the belief order in H village. It reveals the strong spiritual background of the ancestral belief in H Village. The second chapter mainly introduces the reasons of ancestor worship and the evolution of ancestor worship. Taking a family in H village as an example, the ritual process is described in detail. The third chapter analyzes the folklore of ancestral worship. On the one hand, it points out the different roles played by men and women in the process of ceremony. On the other hand, it points out that "inviting family hall" is a form of ancestor worship which combines sacredness and secular nature. It not only reflects the communication between people and ancestors, but also reflects the exchange between people and people. At the same time, it is pointed out that ancestor worship is also a kind of life strategy, which brings people spiritual comfort. The fourth chapter is the key part of this paper, which describes the contemporary significance of ancestor worship. The moral significance of "inviting the family" to worship the ancestors, that is, the transmission of the concept of "filial piety", as well as the significance of strengthening the family relationship and promoting the continuation of the family. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, pointing out the meaning of the ancestral worship in the village, and hoping that the ceremony can be passed on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B933
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4 陈瑛s
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